Unit Examination

The basic types of tissue in the human body are a. Cell, organ, and organ system. B. Sight, smell, and hearing. C. Thyroid, trachea, adenoid, and bronchus. D. Muscle, nervous, connective, and epithelial. 2. Which system regulates and controls growth, development, and metabolism? A. Endocrine system b. Lymphatic system c. Integument system d. Skeletal system 3. Which of the following is the correct order from simplest to most complex for the levels of organization in the human body? A. Organ systems, tissues, organs, cells b. C. D. Cells, tissues, organs, organ systemsOrgan systems, organs, tissues, cells Cells, organs, organ systems, tissues 4. The brain, lungs, testes, and small intestine are each examples of a. A nerve. An organ. A tissue. An organ system. 5. Leers-Dandles syndrome Is a disease that affects the structure and support systems of the body. Which type of tissue does the disease target? A. Epithelial a. Connective Nerve Muscle 6. The Internal environment off house Is to thermostat as the human body Is to skin. Pancreas. Liver. Hypothalamus. Order in which they occur? 1) The liver removes glucose from the blood. 2) The body absorbs food molecules after eating. As the body uses glucose for energy, the liver releases stored glucose into the blood. 4) The levels of glucose in the blood rise. B. 4,132 8. An imbalance in blood glucose levels causes which of the following diseases? A. Cancer b. Parkinson disease c. Diabetes d. AIDS 9. Which organ maintains homeostasis by regulating the amount of sugar in the blood? A. Stomach b. Liver d. Heart 10. Which of the following statements is not true about the process of sweating? A. Sweating is more likely to occur on hot days than cool days. B. Sweating is likely to occur after strenuous exercise. C. Evaporation of sweat warms the body. Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration. 1 1 . Why do you sometimes shiver when you're cold? A. The lack of heat causes your skin to tighten and become stiff. B. It causes b lood to rush to the surface of your skin and release heat. C. Your muscles are shaking off excess water to release heat. D. Your muscles are contracting in order to release heat. 12. The energy available in food can be measured in a lab by a. Determining its mass. Burning the food to release heat. C. Analyzing its chemical structure. Calculating its volume. 13. A car is to gasoline as your body is to your stomach. Our kidneys. C. DOD. Enzymes. 14. A calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the body by 10 Celsius. Raise the temperature of 1 g of fat by 10 Celsius. C. Raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 10 Celsius. Raise the temperature of 1 gallon of water by 10 Celsius. 15. An example of foods high in fiber is whole grain bread. Butter. . Eggs. Fish. 16. Starches are to simple sugars as proteins are to fatty acids. Double bonds. C. Amino acids. 17. What makes essential fatty acids and essential amino acids different from ones that aren't essential? A.E ssential nutrients are more important than others, so he body needs more of them. B. Nutrients that are essential cannot be made by the body, so they must be obtained from food. C. Brain cells need only the essential nutrients, so they are important for clear thinking. D. All essential nutrients are water-soluble, so they all must be replaced every day. 18. Which of the following foods are a good source of water-soluble vitamins? Eggs Dairy products . Vegetable oils Citrus fruits 19. A doctor tells his patient that his thyroid hormone levels are low. Which of these foods should the patient increase in his diet? A.Poultry and grains b. Seafood . Vegetables d. Bread and cereal 20. Which of the following foods is a major source of vitamin D? A. Yogurt, and cheese b. Leafy green vegetables c. Whole grains d. Fruit Milk, percent of Calories from fat, of which only 20 percent should be from unsaturated fats. B. 30 percent of Calories from unsaturated fat, in addition to 10 percent from sa turated fats. C. 50 percent of Calories from saturated fats. D. 30 percent of Calories from fat, of which only 7 percent should be from saturated fats and 1 percent from trans fats. 22. About how many collieries does the average teenager need per day? 100 to 200 b. 500t0600 c. 2200 to 2800 d. 10,000 23. When a doctor suggests following a diet low in saturated fats, which of these products is preferred when cooking? A. Oils with single bonds between their carbon atoms b. Oils with double bonds between their carbon atoms c. Animal fats, which are solid at room temperature d. Butter, which is solid at room temperature Figure 30-1 24. Look at Figure 30-1 . In which structure is water extracted from digested food? A. B 25. Which structure in Figure 30-1 uses muscle contractions to produce a churning motion that breaks up food? A.C ermines that regulate blood sugar levels b. Producing enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids c. Producing bile Producing so dium bicarbonate, a base that neutralizes stomach acid 27. Where does the process of chemical digestion begin? Esophagi . Small intestine Mouth 28. Through which structure do wastes pass into the rectum? A. Large intestine Villous Duodenum 29. What â€Å"muscular tube† carries food between the pharynx and the stomach? Small intestine Epiglottis . Esophagi its description? A. Absorption; the physical and chemical breakdown of food into small molecules. B.Ingestion; the process of getting food into the opening of the digestive tract. C. Elimination; the movement of small molecules from the digestive tract into the blood. D. Digestion; undigested materials pass out of the body. 31. What enzyme found in saliva breaks chemical bonds in starches forming sugars? A. Amylase Chem.. Pepsin Hydrochloric acid 32. What does mechanical digestion in the stomach involve? Absorption of nutrients by villa Pepsin and bile . Smooth muscle contractions Bile and pancreatic fluid 33. After complex organic molecules have been absorbed in the small intestine, what materials are left behind? Protein and carbohydrates b. Water and cellulose c. Fats and starches d. Chem.. And bolus Figure 30-2 34. Look at Figure 30-2. Filtered blood leaves the kidney and returns to circulation through the a. Renal artery. B. Renal vein. C. Urinary bladder. D. Urethra. 35. Which structure in Figure 30-2 removes excess water, urea and metabolic waste from the blood? A. Kidney b. Renal vein c. Urinary bladder d. Router down nutrients. Remove wastes. C. Absorb nutrients. Prevent infection. 37. Which of the following is not part of a neoprene? Urethra Loop of Henley . Slumberous Bowman's capsule 38.In the kidneys, both useful substances and wastes are removed from the blood by a. Reapportion. Excretion. C. Dialysis. Filtration. 39. What role does skin play in the excretory system? Secretes excess water as sweat Protects against pathogens . Absorbs water through osmosis Facilitates gas exchange 40. The activity of the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by the a. Of nutrients. B. Volume of filtrate. C. Composition of the blood. D. Composition of the urine. Volume 41. Which structure in the kidneys' neoprene is mainly responsible for the filtration of the blood? A. Collecting duct b. Loop of Henley c.Slumberous . Bowman's capsule 42. What percentage of the filtrate's water that enters Bowman's capsule is reabsorbed into the blood? A. 100 percent b. 99 percent c. 50 percent d. Less than 25 percent treatments three times a week. What does the process of dialysis do? A. Urine to the urinary bladder b. Pumps blood throughout the body c. Filters waste from the blood d. Forces water into cells and tissues by osmosis Carries 44. A lab technician performs a urine analysis and notes the patient should be tested for diabetes. What was present in the urine sample? A. Low levels of protein b. Crystallized calcium deposits.

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? 5 Please, choose 5 topics from the list below and write essays on them observing the compositional elements (250-300 words). 1. Handsome is as handsome does. 2. Appearances are deceptive. 3. Actions speak louder than words. 4. Everything is good in its season. 5. Art is long – life is short. 6. As you sow, you shall mow. 7. Forbidden fruit is sweetest. 8. Better late than never. 9. Idleness is the mother of all evil. 10. Drop by drop wears away the shone. 11. East or West home is best. 12. Don’t cook a hare before catching him. 13. First come first served. 14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15. Live and let live. : 1. ?. ?. : – . 2. – : , – 18 ?. 2. ?. ?. . 3. ?. ?. . . 4. ?. ? . . : 1. ?. ?. . 2. ?. ?. . 3. ?. ?. . . ?. ?. ? . 5. ?. ?. ? - . : 1. 1994 – ?. ?. - / ?. ?. . – 2-? . . – ?. : , 1994. – 240 ?. 2. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language – http: // dictionary. reference. com (2000, Feb. 25). 3. Active Study Dictionary of English. – Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1988. – 710 p. 4. Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary. – London: Har?er Collins Publishers, 1991. 1703 p. 5. Cambridge International Dictionary of English. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. – 1699 p. 6. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics – Oxford: Pergamon Press etc. , 1994. – Vol. VII. 7. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture. – Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman, England, 1998. – 1568 p. 8. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. – Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1978. – 1303 p. 9. Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. –Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1986. – 734 p. 10. Longman Language Activator. – Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1992. – 1590 p. 1. The Oxford Russian Dictionary. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. – 1340 p. 12. Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982. – 527 p. 13. Russian–English Dictionary of Idioms. – New York: Random House, 1995. – 1017 p. 14. Roget's Thesaurus of English words and phrases. – London: Penguin Books, 1966. – 722 p. 15. Wordsmyth Educational Dictionary Thesaurus. – http://www. wordsmyth. net. 16. WordNet 1997, Princeton Universiry – http://dictionary. reference. com . 17. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary à ¢â‚¬â€œ http://dictionary. reference. com

Literary Analysis on Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” Essay

Shirley Jackson bewildered the world when her short story â€Å"The Lottery† was published in The New Yorker magazine. The piece got a great deal of negative reaction for its shocking and gruesome story. Readers didn’t know what or why Shirley Jackson wrote this piece. She said she wanted to show the story with a â€Å"graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives.† She wrote a piece about a town that continues the tradition of killing one person each year for no reason other than tradition. The theme is to show how easily a village of friends and family can follow ways of others, even if it is cruel and unusual. In this short story, she displays the theme with the use of irony of setting, situational irony, and verbal irony. The detailed description in the short story helps to build up an unexpected ending. When the story begins to introduce the setting of the book it reads, â€Å"The morning of June 27th was clear an d sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day†¦.† The way the author writes it makes the readers feel like the story is going to take place in a happy environment and something good is going to happen. That may seem the case but as the reader continues to read, the story is actually talking about winning a death. This irony of setting illustrates the happy environment that they seem to live in, but that is not the case once the â€Å"winner† of the lottery is stoned to death. Readers may think Mrs. Hutchinson will not get chosen due to her positive attitude, but the story shows that is not the case at all. Mrs. Hutchinson acts like the drawing is not a big deal when she shows up late saying, â€Å"Clean forgot what day it was,† and â€Å"Wouldn’t have me leave m’dishes in the sink, now would you, Joe?.† She acts as if she wants to hurry up the process and get back to doing what she was doing. Mrs. Hutchinson has this attitude that she has nothing to worry about, yet it is her who ends up â€Å"win ning† the lottery. The situational irony shows that readers may think that the lottery is no big deal, but in fact it leads to a pointless death. The title of the short story is very misleading at first. The title â€Å"The Lottery† would make anyone assume the story is going to be about winning some money or some big prize. In the short story, Shirley Jackson wrote, â€Å"The lottery was conducted—as were the square dances, the teenage club, the Halloween program†¦.† She makes  the readers sense that the lottery is a normal thing and something good will come from it. That is the exact opposite of what the author is portraying. To win the lottery in the stories â€Å"village,† is to get beaten to death with stones by all the people in the community. The verbal irony is when the author shows that winning the lottery is winning a death by your friends and family, compared to the readers who speculate that the lottery will be something good. Shirley Jackson shows the readers how easily friends and family turn on one another because of tradition. She states the irony of setting by stimulating a good, happy environment, but it turns out to be a dramatic day. With the verbal irony, no one actually wins something; someone ends up losing their life instead. In situational irony, the author shows how someone can blame others for their own mistakes. All of her different types of irony end up making â€Å"The Lottery† a very dramatic short story. Works Cited â€Å"Shirley Jackson.† Shirley Jackson and â€Å"The Lottery† N.p., n.d. Web. 04 June 2014.

Reflection of motion picture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflection of motion picture - Assignment Example As opposed to the movie industry, the structure of television industry is very different. My understanding is that television industry is more tightly regulated by governmental laws as compared to the movie industry, since the medium through which it is transmitted (airwaves) is considered the property of public; hence increased government interference. The cable systems and the satellite-delivered television programs however enjoy exemption, as they do not utilize public’s airwaves. I have noted that interestingly, the movie industry that was in older times a rival of the television media, now uses television as a means of promotion of its products. This channel is utilized to invite audiences for an experience of a bigger better screen and extraordinary sound effects, which are lacking in the television medium. Despite all this, the movie business carries with it a high level of uncertainty which manifests in the forms of monetary peaks and troughs during the various seasons of the

Taking the Next Step in the Death Industry Essay

Taking the Next Step in the Death Industry - Essay Example Raji (2007) stated that consumer passes through various stages of decision making process before taking a decision regarding the purchase of product (p.13). It is further mentioned that need for a product is the first stage in buying decision process (Raji, 2007, p.13) and various researches suggest that customers go through five stage decision making process which includes information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchasing and post purchase evaluation apart from need recognition (http://tutor2u.net). Morticians may follow the decision making process of buyers and could include the webpage service in the package of funeral products explaining the benefits to the consumer and friends like allowing long distance relative and friends to send condolence messages and other notes. According to Clow (2007) dual channel marketing is â€Å"when firms sell the same goods or services to both consumers as well as businesses†(p.107). In present scenario, Nancy and Margo are targeting morticians as they are in direct contact with the relatives and friends of the deceased person. It is further pertinent to mention that the website will also setup links to the newspaper wherein the short obituary will include the web address which itself will create direct customer relations for the website. This makes it clear that Nancy and Margo, through morticians are creating market for themselves as well as developing direct relations with the customer, thus giving an indication of the use of dual channel program. The strategy of Nancy and Margo, not directly promoting the service to patron, is correct because morticians, who deal with funeral materials and accessories, can strike a deal with them along with the materials instead of Nancy and Margo going to the patrons and promoting their website. The concept of providing website dedicated to deceased person is innovative and may strike a chord among people living in technological era. Though

Museum Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Museum - Term Paper Example Birthday by Dorothea Tanning is also an oil on canvas paining created during the mid- nineteen hundred, in 1942. Birthday is a self-portrait of Tanning herself standing in her home with bare chest and feet and a dark creature with wings at her feet. Both paintings are currently on display at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, LACMA exhibition of In Wonderland. The subject matter in both compositions represents the artist expressing the world within their own minds with dream- like figures and symbols. Therefore, feminism and psychoanalytic theory, a theory within surrealism can be applied to assist a better understanding of the art. This essay intends to analyze these two paintings to give a better grasp of the intentions of the artists in creating the art. The Two Fridas depicts the pain and emotional suffering that Frida went through after her divorce with Rivera. The painting portrays the traditionally Mexican dressed and traditionally Mexican minded Frida exposed and hurt, sitting close to and holding the right hand of an independent, cosmopolitan and strong Frida. Both the hearts of the two Fridas are visible but that of the traditional Frida is cut, bleeding and torn open. In the painting, the main right artery coming from the torn heart of the weak Frida is severed and she tries to stop the flow of blood using surgical pincers. However, it continues to drip onto her white traditional dress forming a crimson pool.  This leaves her weak and wretched. Contrarily, the heart of the strong Frida, is completely intact and thus she is strong, unscathed and in a position to protect the weak, traditional Frida. She supplies lifeblood to the weaker traditional Frida through a connecting vein. Birthday portrays an unsmiling exotically dressed young Dorothea standing on a wooden tilted floor and holding a white porcelain doorknob which opens into an infinite recession of doors. The room is lit by shimmering mother-of-pearl light. Dorothea’s ruffled jacket ope ned to expose her bare chest. This tops a skirt of green tendrils. Close to her bare feet is a dark furry creature with eagle-like wings and a long tail. A combination of these features gives an extraordinary perspective. Seemingly, the extraordinary is ready to accompany Dorothea into the adventures that lying beyond the doors. Dorothea is precisely set in space but this happens as a fantasy more than reality1. Psychological theories have revealed that the unconscious part of the mind of a human being has important messages for the person’s conscious mind. However, the unconscious mind communicates to the conscious through archetypes and symbols but the conscious mind communicates through language. Basing on this discovery, surrealist artists produce artwork that form a link between spiritual abstract realities and the real or actual forms of the material world2. This gives their artwork their erotically charged and dreamlike features and the Two Fridas and Birthday fit into this description. Instead of perpetrating the traditional, weak and loyal Frida, the Two Fridas gives the image of a new, strong, independent, and self-determined woman that Frida desired to be. The strong Frida speaks of the need to break from unrealistic and unreachable cultural expectations and societal traditions. Instead of being weak, Frida changed into a non-conforming woman who can be depended upon, an icon of strength and leadership. Birthday filters the desires and dreams of surrealist vision through a self-portrait. Although the painting portrays an astonishing likeness of Dorothea, this representation extends into creating a character than to expose a preexisting character3.

What are the main differences between Monopolistic Competition and Essay - 1

What are the main differences between Monopolistic Competition and Monopoly market structure Which of these market structures best serves the interest of the consumer and why - Essay Example The word, â€Å"Monopolist† is derived from the Greek words, Mono meaning one and Polist for seller (FRIEDMAN, Milton, 2002). The existence of Monopoly in today’s world is very rare. Monopolies are usually protected by effective barriers to entry. Example of Monopolies may be a company with its unique patented drug or the only provider of electricity for a town. De Beers used to have Monopoly in the diamond market. Monopoly does not have a complete control over price in a sense that it faces a negatively sloped demand curve. This means, any price increase will eventually loss some customers. Keeping in view, a Monopoly always wants to maximize its profit. For maximizing the profit, a Monopoly increases its output to the level where Marginal Cost (MC) intersects the Marginal Revenue (MR) as shown in the figure 1. The diagram shows the profit maximization point for a monopolist. The profit maximization point lies where Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost. The economic profit is the difference between the Demand and ATC curve. If it produces less than 5 units, the economic profit will be reduced. Also, if the output is increased to 6, the economic profit will again reduce. A Monopolist will always strive for maximizing its profit. For a Monopolist, the Demand Curve is negatively slopped. If the demand for the product is less elastic, a Monopolist can fix a higher price. Ineleastic goods include those which are needs of human being such as electricity, sugar, wheat etc. However, if the demand is elastic, then a Monopolist should adjust the price to a certain level to gain maximum profit. Therefore, the price it charges is always greater than its MC. In Monopolistic competition, there are many competing firms which are selling differentiated products (Investopedia.com). Due to this fact, each firm faces highly elastic negatively sloped demand curve. The term â€Å"Differentiated Product† refers to those products which

Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Assignment

Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations - Assignment Example Solid financial management obligates the organization to take part in long-term strategic planning as well as short-term operations planning and should become part of the organizations continuous process of planning. A solid financial management is important in assisting organizations to ensure they use their resources in an effective and efficient manner in order to achieve and fulfill the commitments that have been identified by the stakeholders. It also assists the organization to have more accountability to its donor, as well as well as other stakeholders, which will increase the respect and confidence of the agencies that fund it, its partners along with its beneficiaries. Lastly, it can assist the organization to gain a competitive advantage in regards to increasingly scarce resources, which will be important when preparing for long-term financial sustainability. Financial management is seen as an important path that should be taken by all organizations in their pursuit for success. The aim of this paper is to provide an insightful account of applying financial management approaches to non-profit organizations while comparing with for-profit firms regardless of the fact that the strategic management approaches for both organizations are the same. Nonetheless, a non-profit firm typically functions in a monopolistic setting that provides commodities with low measurability while being reliant on external financial sources. The non-profit industry is experiencing growth and this creates a need to appreciate its efficiency with governance being vital to the stakeholders, donors and tax authorities among others. A non-profit firm is an organization that is exempted from taxes that is created with the main aim of providing services to the public without making profits. In order to be classified as a non-profit firm, an organization

Classical conditioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classical conditioning - Essay Example This also causes business productivity to go down. In fact, many business owners opt to close down their businesses until the elections are over. The last three general elections witnessed a great transformation with regard to governance, a factor that ensured tight security to mitigate any cases of post election violence. In fact, security agents from different department were dispatched to different parts of the country, as a measure to ensure tight security. In the contrary, people still decided to move their families’ home and in response businesspersons opted to reduce either their stocking or close down on presumption of incurring losses. Subsequent elections showed great changes with regard to people shifting; a factor that saddened many businesspersons who had the thought that things would be the same and thus maintained low stock. Having learnt from this election, the same traders were seen stocking more goods in the last elections without the fear of incurring losses even after watching some people travel to their ancestral

Health care marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Health care marketing - Essay Example The quality of a product does not vary over the course of time. Whatever the quality of the product is, it remains what it was at the time the product was purchased. On the other hand, the quality of a service varies at different points in time e.g. an Internet service that shows high speed generally occasionally becomes slow. Since products are a one-time purchase, they have to be provided guarantee with unlike service, that is purchased just as much as and till the time it is paid for. Therefore, marketing a product requires the vendor to establish a guarantee period for it after which, no claims made by the customer would be entertained. Marketing a service requires the vendor to provide the guarantee till the time the service is delivered. Vendors have to be more careful while marketing a product because a customer who has bought the product once might never show up for a second buy if the quality was compromising whereas in the case of service, vendors can and actually do sometimes decline the quality of service temporarily because they know that they can upgrade it in case any claims are

Discuss the theme of ladies' ball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discuss the theme of ladies' ball - Essay Example A softer version of the game was developed and called â€Å"Softball†. Still the same game, just a different set of rules as applicable to women. In Richard Cumyn's novel â€Å"Ladies Ball†, we discover the story of David and his unknown reasons for falling out of love with baseball. Richard Cumyn never clearly stated what year the story was unfolding in, so I am choosing to believe that the story had been set in the era after World War II, when men were coming back from the war and were reclaiming their right to the great game of Baseball. Cumyn as an author creates an internal conflict for this main character, David. However, it is an internal conflict that seems to have no beginning and no resolution. Instead, he used this conflict in order to successfully depict a man who comes to the realization that by letting go of something that he loved and enjoyed as a child, he has also lost an understanding of a portion of himself as a person. When his wife, Joan, is invited to join the local informal ladies baseball league, he believes that she won't have any interest in joining the local team for a game that night. Mostly because she is more of a cycling person than a â€Å"baseball† person. However, it slowly becomes clear to the reader that Joan was simply humoring her husband when she first refused to play with their new neighbors because of the way that David reacted to the invitation extended to her. He decided that she should not play the game. He did not allow her to make the decision for herself. But events on their first night in their new home conspire to allow Joan to try her hand at â€Å"ladies ball†, or softball as their neighbor Grace preferred to call it. However, what David believes and what is true are two different things. Contrary to his belief, Joan did not want to â€Å"get away from this neighbor† but instead, actually wanted to participate in the game. The passage from the book is clear: â€Å"[he] [decid es] that they [need] a way to escape gracefully from [the neighbor].† Thanks to the clever manipulation of their children and an extremely hot summer night, she got the chance to do something that she knew her husband was dead set against her participating in. Somehow, David has chosen to channel his dislike of baseball and his fear of having to play the game that he no longer likes through his wife. His thoughts, actions, and conversation with her that night as they passed the local baseball diamond showed his insecurities about baseball and left him feeling highly uncomfortable and torn between allowing himself to enjoy the female version of a game that he loved, and walking away from the game because it was now being played by women. David is truly uncomfortable with the way that Joan had defied him in order to play the game, making him look like a fool and party killer in front of their new neighbors. He had expected her to decline politely when she was invited to play yet again. He never expected her to suit up and get out on the field, ready, willing, and able to play. When he leaves her to put their children to bed, he can't help but return to the field to see how his wife participates in the game. He does this from the shadows as he is still reluctant to show her and their neighbors that he has started to enjoy the game and watching his wife play â€Å"ladies ball†. Having his wife catch the winning ball only adds to David's inner conflict about the game that he gave up on. His lonely excursion into the baseball mound to get a whiff of the game yet

Allyn & Bacon Essay Example for Free

Allyn Bacon Essay Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. †¢Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Charles, C. M. (2005), Building classroom discipline (8th ed. ). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. All electronic materials are available on the student website. Class Participation WKS 1-330 Discussion QuestionsWKS 1-330 Discipline Model PaperWK 340 Total 100 ASSIGNMENTS ________________________________________ Week 1 Assignments Week 1 Learning Objectives: Discipline Models for Educators †¢Analyze several discipline models. †¢Compare and contrast the differences among various discipline models †¢Examine situations in which each discipline model would work best †¢Compare and contrast discipline systems for the primary, intermediate, and secondary grade levels with those currently used in the classrooms Room Arrangement †¢Identify effective classroom arrangements to minimize discipline problems Preventive Discipline †¢Analyze the causes of discipline problems 1. Read chapters 2-6 in Building classroom discipline (8th ed) Post biography in Chat Room (Day 1). 2. Respond to the Discussion Questions posted in the main classroom. Due: Day 3 Participate in the class discussion on at least 4 days during the online week according to the Participation guidelines. Brief Summary of Week One Deliverables AssignmentIndividual or Learning TeamLocationDue ParticipationIndividualMainOngoing— 4 days per week BioIndividualChat RoomTuesday Individual DQsIndividualMainThursday ________________________________________ Week 2 Assignments Week 2 Learning Objectives: Developing Classroom Rules and Procedures. †¢Analyze a systematic approach to classroom management †¢Identify guidelines for developing classroom rules and procedures Communication Skills †¢Identify communication skills that promote successful classroom management Classroom Management Strategies and Effective Teacher Behaviors †¢Examine strategies to enhance students’ self-concepts †¢Describe the characteristics of a well-managed classroom †¢Identify the strengths and weaknesses of various teaching strategies in relation to effective classroom management Assignments 1. Read chapters 6-11 in Building classroom discipline (8th ed).

Marketing Communication Strategies of Skoda

Marketing Communication Strategies of Skoda Marketing The Process Precisely defined, marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to satisfy customers (Google). It is a dynamic process of ensuring a close fit between the core competencies of an organization and the external demands placed upon it. The fundamental role of marketing is often associated with the promotional aspect of a product or service. It consists of making the consumer aware of what youre offering, and convincing them to buy it. Marketing Communications Marketing Communications Mix Marketing Communications takes a leap further to streamline the actions a firm takes to communicate with end-users, consumers and external parties. It identifies the best media available for any particular product or service to communicate with the market (Smith Taylor, 2005). It is primarily concerned with demand generation and product and service positioning. The marketing communications mix is essentially a conceptual framework that helps to structure the approach to marketing. It covers all the communication tools available to a marketer, such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, sponsorship, e-marketing, corporate identity, etc. This report is an attempt to study the marketing communications strategies and mix for consumer vehicle brands in the UK, namely Skoda and Volkswagen Passenger Cars (now-on referred to as Volkswagen or VW). These are two sister companies and hence an interesting comparison. Automotive Industry Marketing The competitive nature of the automobile industry in the UK has prompted the automobile manufacturers to explore new and innovative marketing strategies to thwart the deadly competition. Almost all companies offer diverse range of vehicles in almost all segments as a part of their marketing strategy. This is in the endeavor to make sure that the customer is driving one of their vehicles only. The automobile industry relies not just on one medium of advertising and promotion; rather they aim to develop a combination of almost all options to leave the most impact-ful trail of marketing. The audio-visual medium is a rage since it gives the vehicle manufacturers an opportunity to flaunt their cars. The print medium, on the other hand, provides an opportunity to explain the functions of a car in detail and highlight their unique selling proposition (USP) to the customers. More recently, the automobile industry has shifted focus to the online medium, exploring the internet, which offers greater flexibility in terms of utilizing its interactive features such as demonstrating the interiors of the car with its salient features, etc. Aims Objectives: The aims and objectives of the report shall remain the following: Study the automobile industry dynamics in the UK, with specific focus on history and evolution of Skoda and Volkswagen as significantly important brands. Study the marketing communications strategies and tactics used by Skoda and Volkswagen to fight competition. Study the campaigns, media used and the brand image projected by Skoda and Volkswagen and how successful have they been in reaching out to their target. Chapter 2: Literature Review UK Automotive industry Market Overview The UK automotive sector is a highly flexible, dynamic and a global enterprise. The UK is the 12th largest automobile producer in the world and UK car industry has always been export-oriented and is known for exclusive brands, such as the Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Land Rover, Aston Martin and Jaguar. Amongst the key multinational players are: Ford, Toyota, Diamler-Chrysler, GM and Volkswagen. The top five UK car producers include Nissan, Toyota, Honda, MINI and Land Rover (Cunningham et al., n.d.). The automotive sector in the UK is in a state of constant change which is imperative for adapting to challenging commercial, regulatory and technological trends worldwide. However,at present, the UK car industry is in major turmoil. With credit crunch, spiraling oil prices and fragile consumer confidence, the industry is witnessing its worst since 1966. The buyers are shunning dealerships in droves and the manufacturers are in deep thoughts of how to revive the declining sales. The slowdown in the UK mirrors the difficult conditions being experienced across the main European markets. (Paul Everitt, SMMT). The major trends in the UK automotive industry over the last five years, as identified by the Society of Motor Manufacturers Traders Ltd (SMMT), depict the following: UK new car market has eased in recent years, after witnessing a peak of 2.579mn in the fiscal year 2003. The market is now contested by many marques. Fuel-efficiency is a big issue in the UK automotive industry. UK vehicle output has declined, but will recover over the next 18 months (figures as of 2007). In the year 2006 there were 1.65 million cars and commercial vehicles (CVs) produced in the UK alone. In the year 2006 the UK new car market eased to 2.345 million units, its lowest level since 2001. Estimates show that over 2 million vehicles are currently scrapped each year. Global automotive market is very positive and is largely driven by Asian demand, in particular in China and India. Skoda- The Brand and the Re-Branding Skoda Auto is an automobile manufacturer based in the Czech Republic. It was once one of Europes leading producers of quality, highly engineered cars but its fortunes plummeted under the post-Second World War communism phenomenon. It was until 1989 when Volkswagen took a 30% stake in the beleaguered car firm, that there were any signs of hope for the uplift of the company. In 21991, Volkswagen bought Skoda outright and this was when the journey of improvement triggered off for Skoda. Backed by VWs expertise and investments, the design of Skoda, both in terms of style and engineering, improved greatly. Although Skoda cars were quite at par with those of the rivals, in terms of function, style and value for money, the entire brand image of Skoda lagged far behind. As Chris Hawkens (Marketing Director Skoda, 1999) stated: All the research showed quite substantial levels of rejection of the Skoda brand by consumers. (Creativity Works, 2003) Trying to Sell Skodas is Like Trying to Sell Nuclear Waste. Hawken took up the initiative to challenge the negative perceptions about Skoda and to create a new brand platform to ensure future growth. The action plan called for innovation and a carefuly integrated marketing communications strategy which comprised of three core strands: Advertising Direct marketing Public relations As a result, the entire image of the Skoda brand improved and eventually changed altogether. Volkswagen The Brand Volkswagen commercial vehicles is another brand of the Volkswagen group, like Skoda, and is a separate marque to Volkswagen Passenger Cars since 1995. VWs relationship with the UK automobile industry dates back to 1952 when the first two models of Beetles were introduced into the market. In 1953 Volkswagen Motors Ltd officially became the UK importer, and the brand thereon went from strength to strength and became to be knows as the peoples car. The Volkswagen Passenger Cars brand runs a combination of three core values: innovative, providing enduring value and responsible. Technology, people and the environment dominate the philosophy and actions of Europes largest automaker. Double marketing has been the key for Volkswagen. It is not about stuffing multiple messages into one campaign, ratherrunning multiple campaigns on different messages concurrently. Volkswagen has more often indulged in launching many models collectively and hence has exploited this marketing strategy. The campaigns of 2006 provide a classic example of this phenomenon at Volkswagen: the Unpimp my ride campaign about design and control, the obeying your fast campaign for the GTI and the safe happens bold TV ads for the Jetta. Chapter 3: Research Methodology The research methodology for this report entails a careful blend of both primary and secondary sources available. Primary Sources of Data Five customers of Skoda and Volkswagen were randomly interviewed for their views about the marketing strategies of both the companies, using open-ended questions to yield maximum response. This helped to assess their response towards the media and campaigns deployed by these brands and to evaluate the extent of impact and penetration of the marketing tools used into the target customers. Attempts were made to interview at least one reliable personnel from the respective companies. However, due to lack of time and confidentiality issues of the company, this mode of research did not yield any reliable information for evaluation purposes. Secondary Sources of Data The secondary sources tapped include various books, published material, both from official as well as unofficial sources and both from electronic as well as print media. These include expert reviews on the marketing strategies of each company, company annual reports and other authentic related articles available on marketing strategies of Skoda and Volkswagen. Various advertisements, both from the print as well as electronic media, have also been carefully studied to conduct a comparative analysis for both the companies. Chapter 4: Discussion Analysis Skoda Turning Negative Perceptions into Positive Rather than try to make it into a hero brand, which wasnt realistic, we made it the underdog, and everyones on the side of the little guy. (James, 2002) Under the marketing communications strategy deployed by Hawkens and the innovative It is a Skoda, honest campaign, the market share of the company almost doubled. He confronted head-on the cars negative image using subtle, intelligent humor, targeting Skoda rejecters precisely. The rejuvenating marketing communications strategy of Skoda comprised of (James, 2002): Advertising: targetting the entire country, primarily through TV. Drect Marketing: targetted prospective buyers and existing customers, designed to encourage test-driving the new car. Public Relations: played a supplemental role by image-changing articles. Press was fed with information about motoring awards and VK backing. The success stories about Skoda now read Historys biggest comeback since Bobby Ewing stpped out of the shower, the new Skoda is hip and sexy yes, sexy. For a budget of about $7 million, Skoda witnessed increased sales, more than 23%, over the course of the 18-month campaign which marked the turn-around for the brand (James, 2002). Skodas Marketing Communication Mix The recent marketing communication strategy of Skoda constitutes the following key elements: TV Advertising Most Talked About Add of 2007 TV advertising has always been a win for Skoda. The baking of add of 2007 is a remarkable example of the strategic advertising vision of the company. The award-winning add featured a group of master bakers creating a life-size car out of cake icing, jelly headlights and full of lovely stuff strapline. The Favorite Things soundtrack provided the background score for the extremely attractive recepie. The cake add was indeed a radical move for Skoda. It was accompanied by columns in leading journals and magazines as the PR team took the initiative to send cake tins with ingredients to journalists. As a part of the direct marketing campaign, chocolate scented air fresheners were sent to potential and existing custoemrs of Skoda. Being an extremely bold positoning, Skoda adds communicated the message of how Skoda delivered exceptional customer service (Turner, 2007). Award winning website Skoda UKs official website (www.skoda.co.uk) is yet another critical element of the marketing communications mix of the brand. The highly attractive, animated and engaging website played a crucial role in nurturing the marketing mix of Skoda. Its online marketing campaign won it laurels in 2008- the Best Motor Manufacturer Home Page and Best Motor Manufacturer for Purpose Intent (www.skoda.co.uk). The criteria for judgment included factors such as web design, use of animation, ease of navigation, and search tools available. The sites creative effectiveness has been demonstrated by a remarkable 400% increase in requests for test drives and brochures. MyClick Technology Skoda has indulged in a mobile WAP site MMS MyClick advertising platform as a recent communication strategy. This is an endeavor to deliver a unique brand experience to consumers on their mobile devices.The image recognition technology of MyClick allows Skoda to reach end users with instant services wherever they are. Skoda is using this idea to provide an interactive platform where mobile users can access its Believe In Life information by simply clicking their mobile phone camera (Roberts, 2008). Volkswagens Marketing Communications Mix Volkswagen, the brand, deploys two key elements in its marketing communications strategy: Online Marketing The official website (www.volkswagen.co.uk) provides the most life-like experience of choosing a car on the internet. It allows the visitors to access the retailers booking systems and book test drives in real time. Also they are able to see which models are available at any specific time and retailer and make online reservations. The dynamic feedback mechanism employed by the website allows the customer to search and modify their preferred car in real time hence, as initially imagined by Volkswagen. The website is much responsive and provides a much richer customer experience Double Marketing Volkswagen and the Blues A multi-tiered, fully integrated marketing strategy was incorporated for the multiple-model launch in 2003, with the help of The Blues promotional team (Volkswagen and The Blues, n.d.). The marketing strategy adopted covered a diverse range of communications media including: TV and radio ads Online marketing on The Blues website Paid advertising: print ads in leading journals, in-flight marketing campaign with major national airlines Events marketing: Radio City concert, presence at key film and music festivals, etc. Ancillary products Educational outreach: Letter from Volkswagen and logo presence in Teachers Guides sent to 45,000 teachers nationwide. Chapter 5: Conclusion Skoda has gone from trash to treasure with the overwhelmingly innovative marketing strategy of the Volkswagen group. This can be accredited to simply revamping the marketing communications mix, which even called for complete elimination of typical elements such as sponsorships. Instead it focuses primarily on four key aspects of marketing: advertising, direct mail, public relations and more recently online marketing. Ultimately transforming the company image from a joke to a hero brand, the correct marketing strategy and timely deployment of that strategy have radically changed the perceptions of Skoda and it is today one of the fastest growing car brands in the UK. Volkswagen Passenger Cars, on the other hand, is a brand of the same parent group, however with much lesser prominence as compared to that of Skoda. The most prominent feature of VWs marketing strategy is double marketing, vis-Ã ¡-vis the three-pronged strategy of Skoda. Both brands have strong market presence and are working effectively with their individual marketing strategies. However, those deployed by Skoda are much more impact-full and far-reaching than VWs. Chapter 6: Recommendations Skoda is suggested the following set of recommendations: Although the negative perceptions have withered off, the positive preconceptions are to be secured. Hence, Skoda needs to promote a we-are-not-as-bad-as-you-think impression. Create a new communications theme that is able to sustain the brands sense of individuality, without Skoda being perceived as just any other car brand. Volkswagen Passenger Cars is suggested the following set of recommendations: Enhance the marketing communications mix with more emphasis on the advertising campaigns, such as those launched by Skoda. References Creativity Works (2003) HOW SKODA USED CREATIVITY TO INCREASE SALES BY 27% Available at: www.dandad.org/inspiration/creativityworks/pdf/skoda.pdf [Accessed 8th November 2009] Cunningham, Margaret; Doherty, Joanne; Douglas, Thomas; Garland, Philip; Guo Xiadi; Harmer, Chris (n.d.) The Death of the Skoda Joke and the Rebirth of the Brand. Available at: www.busmgt.ulst.ac.uk/modules/bmg900j3/Skoda%20Report.ppt [Accessed 8th November 2009] James, Dana (2002) Rebuilding Reputations Skoda goes from trash to treasure Available at: www.amaphoenix.org/files/Rebuidling%20Reputation [Accessed 18th November 2009] Roberts, Benna (2008) Skoda users MyClick Mobile image recognition technology for Mobile Marketing Available at: http://www.gomonews.com/skoda-users-myclick-mobile-image-recognition-technology-for-mobile-marketing/ [Accessed 5th November 2009] Smith, P R Taylor, Jonathan (2005) Marketing Communications Turner,Clark (2007) How Skoda created the most talked about ad of 2007 Available at: www.utalkmarketing.com//Article.aspx?Skoda_created_the_most_talked_about_ad_of_2007 [Accessed 18th November 2009] Volkswagen and The Blues (n.d) Available at: www.sgptv.org/sponsor-casestudies/original/5.pdf [Accessed 5th November 2009]

The Role of Child Death Inquiries

The Role of Child Death Inquiries Recently the benefits of child death inquiries and serious case reviews have come under particular scrutiny (Corby, Doig and Roberts, 1998). This assignment will use evidenced based information and practice to find other approaches or how to improve the form of the inquiry so its benefits outweigh its limitations. The United Nations estimate that every week two children in the United Kingdom die from abuse or neglect (UNICEF, 2003). The United Nations Convention, article 3 on the rights of the child places a duty on countries to protect children from abuse or neglect, the best interests of the child must be the primary concern when making decisions which may affect them, article 6 focuses on the importance of safeguarding their right to life (United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1992). There are two types of child death inquiries; serious case reviews and public inquiries. A serious case review takes place when a child dies and abuse or neglect is suspected. They also take place in other circumstances where serious situations have occurred for example where a child has suffered from serious sexual abuse. The purpose of child death inquiries according to Working Together, 2010 is for agencies and individuals to learn where problems have arisen and to learn from these to improve their practice. The lessons learnt should be given to all individuals who work in this area to ensure they safeguard children in the correct way. When agencies already know where certain problems lie they should improve upon them before the serious case review is finished. A public inquiry for example The Colwell Report (1974), The Climbà © inquiry (2003) is a inquiry ordered by the government to review events, in this case child deaths. To conclude where practice could be improved upon, rec ommendations can be given and lessons can be learnt. Under regulation 5 of the local safeguarding childrens board requires that the local safeguarding children board undertakes reviews of serious cases. Serious case reviews must establish lessons to be learnt, identify which lessons are within agencies and which between and how long they have to act upon the changes to be undertaken. The reviews must also improve upon inter and intra agency working to promote and safeguard the wellbeing of children (chapter 8, Working Together, 2010). Laming (2009) states that serious case reviews are an important tool for learning lessons. Currently there is debate regarding the approach used in serious case reviews some believe that there are different approaches to take to learn from poor social work practice. Effective safeguarding practice is an approach considered, to learn from what is already proven to work. The obvious aim of child death inquiries is to try and avoid future tragedies. There is a repetitive circle within child protection. Families collide with professionals and most of the outcomes involve protection. The tensions involved between families and professionals involve competition of rights. The Human Rights Act, 1998 article 8 stipulates the familys right to a private family life and to be able to conduct their lives according to their culture and understanding. The opposite to this argument is to ensure all children are protected. When should professionals become involved? Parton (1991) describes the dilemma of how can the state establish the rights of the child and still promote the family to be an independent body in which to raise their children how they see fit and not intervene in all families and consequently reduce its autonomy. Depending on the theoretical viewpoint the professionals and current Government takes would impose when the state should intervene. A laissez-faires government would have little intervention. State paternalism is a perspective which favours more involvement of state intervention to protect children from abuse. This theory regards the childs welfare as more important than family autonomy. This perspective was reflected in the Children Act, 1989 as it introduced the expression likely for the child to be in significant harm. If there is a likelihood of significant harm there are possibilities of child protection orders being produced, and in other extensions of state power. Tensions between the duties that social workers have to safeguard children, the familys right to a private family life, the rights of the child, working in partnership with the parents and understanding when the state should intervene cause problems within social work practice. Knowing when to intervene has always been a problem for social workers within this area. Malcolm Hill (1990) found that published child abuse inquiry reports identified working with parents as a common problem. He found that papers noted access difficulties, in a number of cases parents didnt cooperate when the social worker needed to see the child at risk. Hill (1990) concluded that papers found social workers were too ready to believe parents. Hill (1990) concluded that the Colwell report (1974) found that social workers should focus on parents demonstrating their parenting skills and not to assume all was well because the parents said so. Social workers also need to look at the care the child is receiving holistically not focus on single areas of the family where they are showing positive steps, for example social workers may be satisfied as the family are participating in counselling but they need to still look at their parenting at home whilst this continues. Thus depending on the theoretical viewpoint the social worker takes decides when they should intervene. This assignment will adopt a state paternalism perspective, this perspective although draws conclusions that the child is likely to suffer significant harm which may affect the family relationships and autonomy its better to intervene now then wait until abuse or neglect has taken place and then safeguarding the child. This perspective takes a view that children have a high priority in society, they have rights to high standards of care and using this approach ensures that they are protected at all costs by the force of the law (Fox Harding, 1997). Child death inquiries are seen as an important tool used to improve local practice and implementing wider community health approaches to improve upon infant mortality rates. Bunting and Reid (2005) found that there numerous benefits to serious case reviews taking place. These included; more effective multi agency working, improved communication between agencies, they found that death certificates had become more informative they also found that from participating in serious case reviews practitioners had more knowledge surrounding child death and the causes of them ensuring a further focus on preventative measures of child death rather than focusing on child abuse. Corby et al (1998) have found that there is a growing concern on the impact of child inquiries on professionals especially social workers. They found that whilst inquiries were taking place social workers face continual criticism. The Maria Colwell case made social work practice public and put it under great scrutiny. Professionals within this case became points of focus of criticism, their work was scrutinised in incorrect contexts focusing on training of social workers affecting their morale significantly (Corby et al, 1998). The impact of child death inquiries on social workers and other professionals in this area can be psychological and emotional. Corby et al (1998) argues both sides of the case that child death inquiries can highlight poor practice and the need for the public to know why children already known to social services and other departments can still go on to be abused and killed. However the emotional and psychological effects on social workers can be so detrimental because of the scrutiny they are under, their work will be affected, and affecting further work they do. Corby et al (1998) investigated child abuse cases and inquiries and how useful they are and what changes have been made by using child death and abuse inquiries as an approach. Of the seventy inquiries they investigated between 1945 and 1997 they all produced similar recommendations in areas of improving inter agency co-ordination, training of professionals, improving child protection systems and using more experienced staff. Corby used this information to highlight that changes made between 1945 and 1997 have not been substantial as inquiries continue to make the same recommendations. Child death inquires do have their place in the public eye specifically when practice goes wrong, nevertheless they have a number of limitations. Child death inquiries affect personal confidence of the social workers and other professionals when they become embroiled within the investigation. Due to the nature of the child death inquiries the public only see the negatives of social workers, social workers fear the association of such inquiries. Practice will not change when inquiries focus solely on the structure of children and families department. If social workers feel like the target when involved in inquiries their work will be affected therefore affecting the work they do further on for example other children may be more at risk because social workers have no confidence in the work they are practicing. To use child death inquiries as a vehicle for policy development may not be the most effective approach to take. Child death inquiries are very expensive. If a more effective approach was to be taken and social workers and other professionals were able to learn more from this different process it would be more beneficial to take this approach than to carry on using money and concluding the same issues. Parton (2004) has found that the same issues have been identified on numerous times without any obvious changes in social work practice. Devaney, Lazenbatt and Bunting (2010) found that child death inquiries can still be effective but more emphasis needs to be on recommendations, implementing and acting upon them. Devaney et al (2010) also argue that policy makers need more understanding of the difficult situations in which children are at more risk from abuse or neglect. Devaney et al (2010) argue that this can help the policy makers express what social workers can do and make a disti nction between that and what should be done. Child death inquiries make assumptions that something has gone wrong and that the inquiry can find out what and give recommendations to learn from the mistakes. It assumes that practice will change because of the recommendations given and many inquiries dont focus on acting upon the recommendations, if they did then future inquiries wouldnt produce the same recommendations. Inquiries assume that the method they use is sophisticated. However, research into inquiries and literature has shown that other approaches could be more effective and less intrusive in practice and less strain can be put on professionals. Inquiries assume that multi agency working will be more effective, though if tensions between professionals are problematic then these will be difficult to resolve. Inquiries cannot assume that these tensions can be worked at by the professionals they need a superior management style to overlook the different professionals to be able to work effectively together. As well as the implications for social workers individually and for policy makers regarding the process of child death inquiries, organisational structures will be also be impacted upon when changing child welfare policy. Due to changes within organisations, for example changes in roles of professionals involved in child death inquiries the foundations of interprofessional multi agency work are not secure, concluded because inquiries focus excessively on the role of social workers rather than the antecedents of child death or abuse. With regards to the case of Maria Colwell (1974) the Secretary of State Barbara Castle concluded that social workers alone cannot solve the underlying problems. All professionals in this field of child welfare need to understand their role but if child welfare policy continues to change constantly the role cannot be undertaken as professionals have poor ideas of what their role is and how they should practice. All professionals need to work effectively to gether and have an understanding of delivering comprehensive services to diverse communities so no children are lost in the system or ignored. The importance of effective interprofessional multi agency work is such that until there is a balance of role and practice then the safeguarding of future children may be affected. Contemporary social work values may be affected, social workers have their own values personally and from learning from experience. Social workers must focus on human rights and social justice as their motivation for social work. Some critiques may argue that depending on the theoretical framework for example state paternalism some social workers may not be able to justify their motivation to impose this framework in their practice by not letting the family have a right to private family life (Human Rights, article 8) and be too quick to intervene. To ensure anti discriminatory practice social workers must understand different cultures have different behaviours when it comes to parenting. The social worker may think it is not appropriate, the family however may believe differently. This can lead to the social worker to not act at all. The social worker must ensure anti discriminatory practice, they need to see things from the perspective of the culture the family employs. Though stil l maintaining the values and knowledge they have regarding child abuse and when they should intervene. They must keep each case individual and make judgements based on evidence, not on their assumptions. To evaluate how useful child death inquiries are as a vehicle for policy development evidence needs to be considered whilst investigating journal papers to gain an understanding of where bias may occur. Using a wide range of sources gives a broader idea of what has been proven to work in social work practice (Roberts and Yeager, 2006). Research evidence is more valued than other sources, those papers that are repeatable and use a large amount of participants are more likely to have less prejudice in concluding how useful child death inquiries are as a vehicle for policy development. Higgs and Jones (2000) propose that evidence is knowledge derived from various sources, which has been tested and found credible. Having read all the information the weight of evidence suggests that changes need to be made to the approach of child death inquiries. The limitations and implications to practice are too substantial to ignore. Professionals and public havent seen any major changes because of the recommendations give by the inquiries. Corby et al (1998) found that of seventy public inquiries between 1945 and 1997 the main focus of recommendations was on improvements on inter agency co-ordination and improving the training of staff. The gap between the time of the death of the child and receiving the results of the inquiry is detrimental to social workers. Corby et al (1998) also argue that the cost of inquiries and the negative impact on social workers affecting their future practice may create more risk to other children they are safeguarding because they dont have the confidence to practice anymore. The most effective approach to take would be one that focuses with less scrutiny on the social worke rs so their confidence is not affected and acts upon the recommendations it has made. Policy can develop by using a different vehicle instead of child death inquiries. At the minute the impact of changing child welfare policy on social workers and organisational structure is considerable. An improved approach to child death inquiries can be more effective in changing policy than the constant changes that are currently happening because of the results from child death inquiries.

Reflection On Coaching and Mentoring Essay -- My Ethical and Moral Vie

My ethical and moral views, beliefs, attitudes and values have been fashioned by an up bringing that centred on Christian beliefs. Even though religion was not forced upon me as a child, my mother raised us all with a strong sense of right and wrong. Along with the influence of my family, the Navy has had a big influence on the person I am. The Navy has a strong ethos of what is expected of the personnel that serve; this is made up of the following: Leadership, High Professional Standards, and Courage in Adversity, Determination, Loyalty, Mutual Respect, Discipline, A Sense of Humour, Teamwork, and A Can Do Attitude. Most recently of all though, the biggest thing that has influenced me as a person and a parent has been my experiences of working with young people. This includes acting as a Youth Advisor for Portsmouth City Council, a Mentor for Barnardos and a Youth Advisor for East Sussex County Council. I am currently working in two secondary schools as part of my resettlement from the Navy. This has given me the experience of working with young people living in virtual poverty, in constant trouble with the Police and education services and some young people with varying levels of disabilities. This work has given me a good ability to stay impartial, to be non judgemental and has given me a capacity to treat people a lot more emphatically than I was ever able to. This is because I have been exposed to a greater range of problems and personalities than I have been used to in the Navy. These are qualities that I will hopefully be able to transfer into my coaching practice. During my coaching sessions with Lorraine, it was clear that my beliefs concerning Life / Work Balance were very different to hers; even though this was the... ...y own personal development, I plan to attend further coaching training courses, one of these courses is, MAGIC coaching. This is a course run by the Coaching Academy and it teaches the following variation of the GROW model: Motivation, Assertiveness, Goal achievement, Initiative and Confident communication. This variation of coaching is focused more towards young people, and would therefore fit with my aspirations for the future. I would also be interested in attending a basic level course in NLP, as I believe this particular method will also benefit my coaching with young people. I look forward to reading the latest research regarding learning styles and hope in the future to change my language used during sessions to appeal to the particular style of my coach. Until I am in a position to do this effectively I will try and use a broad spectrum of styles.

lamb Essay -- essays research papers

The lamb is a symbol of innocence, ignorance, purity, and self justification. In William Blake’s poem The Lamb, children are biblically innocent and the speaker contrast himself to the higher divinity. In this interpretation of children the speaker may possibly be trying to use ignorance as an excuse for sin in his life. The lamb’s natural gifts are clearly envied by the speaker, the gifts being food, shelter, and happiness. William Blake may have used this scene of fertile valleys to allow the reader to also feel the envy towards the lamb’s peaceful existence. â€Å"The lamb by no fault of its own is prosecuted by speaker, later to be found incoherent with his own tortures and suffrages†(Paananem 40).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William Blake used direct dictation through his poem, â€Å"The Lamb†, in distributing his theorem, which we, humans, seek to find peace within our selves only after reestablishing our identity with something pure. Humans are biblically damned to eternal unhappiness, the past was the beginning of future’s pain. The biblical reference to Adam and Eve is subtle but clear enough with the envy portrayed by the speaker towards the lamb. The eternal suffering will not cease until humans take acknowledgment of their own faults and own sins. The speaker is seeking answers to his questions, about how the lamb gained such natural innocence here. There are no clear answers to any of the speaker’s questions throughout the poem, causing the readers to stir within themse...

Metaphysical Language: Does it have any Meaning?

When we speak of something as metaphysical, we speak of something that is usually characterized as supernatural or something that is not perceptible by our senses.   When we talk about the things that our minds’ eyes see and not the things that our physical eyes see, we are talking in the language that is metaphysical. This is one of the things that the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein looks into in his book Tractatus Logico Philosophicus.   Wittgenstein argues that metaphysical language does not have any meaning.   They are as good as words that do not signify anything.   He even contends that the metaphysical statements should not be said: The right method in philosophy would be this. To say nothing except what can be said, i.e. ,the propositions of natural science, i.e. something that has nothing to do with philosophy: and then always, when someone else wished to say something metaphysical, to demonstrate to him that he had given a meaning to certain signs in his propositions. This method would not be satisfying to the other –he would not have the feeling that we were teaching him philosophy—but it would be the only strictly correct method. †¦ Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent. (Wittgenstein, 6.53-7) This does not mean that metaphysical propositions are all automatically false.   What Wittgenstein means is that it is beyond the realm of logic for us to understand metaphysical language.   This is not because they are profound or beyond our reality or beyond our senses but because, for Wittgenstein, they have no sense. To illuminate, let us take for example this scenario.   I saw a huge Blue Heron flying in front of me and the next day, my neighbor won the lottery.   Another day, I saw a Blue Heron again and two days after that, an accident happened in front of my house.   Now, I see a Blue Heron the third time and I conclude that the Blue Heron is a sign of something will happen.   Nobody knows what will happen but I am sure that the sign means that something will happen because I see it in my mind’s eyes, my soul.   My metaphysical statement is that the Blue Heron is a sign that things will happen.   It is like saying that when we see a black cat, bad things will happen to us. For Wittgenstein, it does not have any sense to say that a situation is a result of my perception of a Blue Heron or a bad luck is the result of my seeing a black cat.   He says that sentences like these work like a picture.   Since it is very difficult to explain, let me explain it through an example.   A map of the United States, for example, is a picture that points to the land of the United States.   The map shows that New York is more or less in the Eastern side of the map and Washington is in the Western side of the map. If we are in the Central part of the United States and we want to go to Seattle, we will fly eastward.   We will not fly westward because the map which pictures for us the location of Seattle tells us that Seattle lies east of the United States.   Ã‚  This is what Wittgenstein means when he says that â€Å"there must be something identical in a picture and what it depicts† (Wittgenstein 2.161).   The map mimics the way reality is structured.   It mimics the way the real locations in the US are placed beside each other. Language works like a picture.   It tells us what the situation is.   Wittgenstein says, â€Å"We picture facts to ourselves† (2.1).   For him, the meaning of a statement is whatever it pictures.   The meaning of the statement tells the situation of the world but like the picture, it can not tell us if it is actually true of false.   When we make a statement for example and we feel that it is meaningful, what the sentence is doing is that it is just pointing to a possible situation in the reality but it may be true or false. When we say, for example that a Blue Heron causes things to happen like it is the cause of our neighbor’s winning in the lottery or accident, the statement’s meaning pictures to us situations that can be true but we cannot be really sure because there is nothing in the sentence that makes it true.   Wittgenstein says, â€Å"In order to tell whether a picture is true or false we must compare it with reality† (Wittgenstein, 2.223). If we apply this with the statement, â€Å"The Blue Heron causes things to happen, things like winning a lottery or being the cause of people’s car accident†.   A Blue Heron is a big bird that lazes around the shallow part of water.   By definition, it has wings.   It can fly.   It has a beak, it can catch fish.   It can walk for a few steps.   It can swim.   These are the capabilities of a Blue Heron.   In reality, nothing in its definition or physical make-up can tell us that it can make a man win a lottery or be in a car accident. So the statement that â€Å"The Blue Heron causes things to happen, things like winning a lottery or being the cause of people’s car accident† does not have any sense.   As Wittgenstein says, â€Å"There is no compulsion making on thing happen because another has happened.   The only necessity that exists is logical necessity† (Wittegenstein 6.37).   We can understand the statement but it is nonsensical if we analyze it following Wittgenstein. In the same way, Wittgenstein would say that it does not have any sense to talk about a ‘soul’ or ‘a good life’.   We do not know what a soul is.   Nobody has seen a soul.   Nobody has reported that he or she sees a soul getting out of the body of a person who has just died.   We cannot find a correspondence for the world ‘soul’ in reality.   We have a sign for soul but we do not have a referent for the sign. When somebody dies and we say that he/she has lived a ‘good life’, it is also nonsensical.   What is a good life to one is not automatically the good life to another.   There is no single referent for what the sign ‘good life’.   It is also nonsensical when people at the funeral say about the dead person that lives were changed because of him.   Again, value statements like these are subjective and are not verifiable.   How can this statement be analyzed if there nothing that can be the referent for the sign.   The referent has died.   For Wittgenstein says, â€Å"The world of the happy man is a different one from that of the unhappy man. . .   Soo too at death the world does not alter, but comes to an end† (Wittgenstein 6.43-6.431).      

The Big Sleep: Analytically Breakdown

The declamatory cat intermission Analytical breakdown The declamatory sleep represents our classs first geographic expedition into what is known as Hardb oiled fiction. The advent of Hardboiled publications means an escape from classic re try representer novels where all we regard atomic number 18 skilful investigators and mind numbing puzzles designed to happen upon and surprise us. In much(prenominal)(prenominal) novels, the relay link is a lot observed from a triad psyche point of view where perspicacity into the (genius) mind of the protagonist isnt revealed work the end of the novel.Instead, hardboiled lit termture bring ins us on a more realistic channel solving crimes in first person with brute force investigators, rather than intelligence officer Holmes the likes of characters. emissary Philip Marlowe of The Big slumber is an example of such a character. Clever, just no Sherlock Holmes Marlowe takes on cases with peachy old fashion leg work and tenac ity. Such is the personal manner things atomic number 18 done with(p) in the real world, where all Hardboiled novels take place. The Big Sleep is no exception. A common theme often visualized in Hardboiled novels is that of corruption.This corruption is often seen through the eyes of the protagonist, who is usually cynical and deteriorate because of which. The real world in The Big Sleep is a post WW1 Los Angeles, accountability nigh the time of the great depression. The make of this time in history ar clearly illustrated in spelly of characters be in The Big Sleep. present we hit a world of silver hungry population, who for hold up do anything to escape such realities. This is how corruption starts. Everyone is dirty politicians takes bribes, police lay around be bought and newspapers lie.People no longer break faith in promising futures, so they do what they have do to survive. In this sort of world, characters like Philip Marlowe be rargon. At 25$ a day, Marl owe works for cheap, proving that he is above the common desire of wealth. Marlowe is keyed as man full of oneness and honor, and works simply because he feels its the right thing to do. However, such a job requires him to delve into the all as well real word, and so corruption is no stranger to him. Because of this, Marlowe is often jaded towards those he meets, and tends to expect the worst of people.However, this doesnt substantiation him from doing what he feels is right, plane if he feels that those he helps dont deserve it. The plot of land of The Big Sleep revolves around a family that has be do it flush due an discriminatory connection with oil. Marlowe is hired by popular Sternwood, a bed ridden oil baron, who although is non free from corruption, has some honest qualities. The habitual tasks Marlowe with the task of discovering the whereabouts of Terrance Reagan, husband of the Generals daughter, Vivian Reagan. Here is where we find another common theme in Hardb oiled novels, that is, the depiction of the rich.While most of America at the time is suffering due to the depression, some, such as the Sternwoods, argon doing very well. However, we come to find that they too are suffering. non physi holler outy, of course, only psychologically. It is not uncommon for Hardboiled novels to depict the rich as spoiled and often morally absent. Carmen Sternwood, for example, has grown up having everything she could peradventure want, yet this leads her to becoming prone to drinking, drugs, and sexual behavior. Since their coin was not earned, the Generals Daughters do not have the same respect for money as their father who earned does.Hence, they are prone to wasting their money on trivial pursuits and negative outlets. Instant comfort is their main concern. The juxtaposition of the rich is outflank pomposityed with the imagery of the old and dirty given oil pumps that made the General rich in the first place. Although the exterior display of the rich is that of cleanliness (clean house, cars, clothes, etc), their truer and deeper nature is closer to that of the oil fields, dirty and desolate. It is ironic that the General, owner of the money and the closest in the family to any sorting of morality, is bed ridden an unable to utilize his fortune.Again, accentuation the unworthiness of the rich. Despite the unworthiness of the rich, tec Marlowe still agrees to help them. Although they may be unworthy of recusing, Marlowe still feels the need to deliverance them, and in that way Marlowe is somewhat of a Shinning Knight archetype. This is hinted towards the beginning of the novel when Marlowe stares in the stain glass window which shows a knight rescuing a lady. In a way, Marlowe is tasked with saving them from the external corruption (The coerce of Eddie Mars) of the world and the internal corruption the daughters grew up with.Marlowe maintains his knight hood by ceaselessly taking the high road, and refusing to giv e into the insidious and nymphomanic behavior of Carman, who is constantly throwing herself at him. Detective Marlowe is very successful because of his Knights Code, and will even continue towards the truth even when he is not being paid. Marlowes tenacity for the truth takes him deeper and deeper into the dirty underworld of Los Angeles where he finds all different sorts of scum. Here we find deuce types of Criminal, the petty and the big time. The petty criminal is Joe Brody. Joe represents a motive of society.He isnt one to go around killing people, in fact if things were mend in the world he qualification have made an honest man of himself. Brody is no crime lord he support barely feed himself as he puts it Ive been shakingtwo nickelstogether for a month, trying to getthemtomate. Eddie Mars, however, is a different man entirely. Eddie is at the top, the summation of corruption, and the direct opposite of everything that Marlow represents. As Marlowe puts it, You think hes just a gambler. I think hes a pornographer, a blackmailer, a hot car broker, a slayer by remote control, and a briber of crooked cops.Hes whatever looks good to himhe never killed anybody, he just hires it done. A character like Joe Brody represents what happens to good people under dingy operates, whereas Eddie represents the bad influence itself. One way Hardboiled novels communicate to the commentator is through use of the weather and setting. In movies, it is often the music that adds dramatic flair, but in books, authors must rely on visual imagery. In The Big Sleep, for example, roaring and pelting is mentioned before many of the study plot happenings.The darkness of rainclouds and cold of rain is symbolic of what Marlowe is going though as he treads through the underworld of LA, search for the truth. If you really pay attention, you might mailing that pleasant weather is excessively utilize for the plot, a symbol that worst of things are over or at least(prenomin al) getting better. Although the Major themes of this book are that of corruption and cynicism, there are also good vs. evil themes. A way of saying that no matter how bad things are there is always promise in the form of characters like Philip Marlowe.There are people out there are willing to do what is right contempt the consequences these action might inflict upon themselves. We call these types of people heroes, and I believe it is in-chief(postnominal) for people like Raymond Chandler to write about characters like Detective Marlowe, especially considering the era that he wrote it in. When the world around you is dark, depressive, and inhospitable, it is all-important(a) to have something or someone to idolize. Characters like Philip Marlowe help support the idea that you can still succeed with an honest heart.

Long period of time Essay

What Techniques does hellion use in great(p) Expectations to bring and sustain his lecturers attention and fill, and how proceedingive do you date these techniques? Illustrate your answer using examples from the text?Although expectant Expectations was written some 150 years ago it is still universe find egress heretofore today. daimon grabs the lectors attention from the actually start and opusages to sustain it th full-lengthout the hold up by using a chassis of techniques which I am going to explore in more depth.The chapter begins with the introduction of shoot and apothegm how his prep are came to be. My Fathers family cry being Pirrip and my Christian name being Philip this gives the reader an impression that slash is youre real ave trouble oneselfe person and the main character go away most probably be Pip as he is introduced real cuttingly in the opening paragraph. hellion characterises Pip and his tone of voice as learned and precise and uses formal vocabulary which whitethorn suggest he has had a good bringing up and his family are strong on manners and respect.Pip then begins to tell the reader that he never knew his parents and has never even off seen them in photos let all real life I never motto my Father or my Mother, and never motto and coincidence of either of them Although he had never seen his Mother or Father humour and pathos combine in Pips explanation of how he formed a cordial image of his parents The shape of the letters on my Fathers tombstone gave me an rummy root word that he was a square, stout, dark man with curly black hair Pip is sh receive as having a very powerful fancy and that he needed to create an image of his Father he never knew from whatever was left of him that he could find, even though it wasnt very promising.In the third paragraph Pip begins to describe the videory and whereabouts of his mess Ours was marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, xx miles o f the sea. Pip describes the area as if a camera was s fag endning the landscape and that we could see what he was describing which I think is very effective as it shops the reader more involved in the business relationship as if they were there with him. Pips smallness, suffering and pic is emphasised further on in the book At such a time I found out for certain, that this bleak place surpass with nettles was the church serviceyard and that Philip Pirrip, Georgiana were loose and buried and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias and Roger were to a fault deathly and buried.This gives the reader a sense of munificence towards Pip as most of his family are utterly and that he hasnt got much in his life. It excessively gives the reader an impression that Pips days are a few(prenominal) as his family hasnt got a good breed record of living long and this may fretfulness Pip. The characterisationry dark flat wilderness and unconnected savage lair reflects Pips emoti onal state and vox populi of no hope, which backs up the idea that Pips days are few and death may be almost the corner. two uses a mixture of emotions to fully deliver the goods and sustain the readers interest, and all of the characters affirm different personalities and sensible features. Dickens also uses characternyms as a sharp way to introduce the individuality of the character and by one short phrase or even a word we can create a mental picture of what the character numbers like. My name is Jaggers. The reader would smack by reading this that he is a hard, stern man with humble emotion and that he has a jagged personality.Mr Wopsle, the clerk at the church This is a very funny name and Dickens is trying to amuse the reader as the name isnt very common.Uncle Pumblechock This is also a very funny name and suggests he may be an arrogant person with a posh, pompous personality.Dickens mixes humour with seriousness consistently throughout the be given of the book and ba lances this just compensate to keep the reader wanting to keep going on and read more. He does this throughout the exposition of Mrs. Joe and forces the reader into creating their own image of her by saying things which offer little help in knowing what she may look like Not good looking. This is draft but it is backed up by an in-depth description of her personality which may help the reader know the jigsaw in terms of except Joes appearance. He tells us. She must have made Joe bind her and had established a great reputation.. Because she had bought me up by hand. This gives the reader a clear idea of Mrs Joes personality as from those two phrases the reader can gather that she is a very strict, temperamental and ascendant woman.Dickens uses a considerable variety of techniques to make his novel more enjoyable and for the reader not to want to put it down. He illustrates every scene very well by using repetition, similes and metaphors. He uses repetition as a technique to fix his thought and to make the reader almost feel as if he/she is there, as the point has been emphatic twice. It was wretched weather stormy and change, stormy and wet and mud, mud, mud deep in all the streets It also makes us feel as if it has been raining for a long period of time.Another example of Dickens using repetition as a technique to gain and sustain his readers attention is when Pip meets the inpatient who when talking to Pip uses the word and many times, this shows that he feels over-whelmed by the presence of Pip and a man scared as he stutters to find terminology as he uses and a lot. A horrible man all in coarse grey-headed with a great press out on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag ties round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smoothed by mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled and whose odontiasis chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.Another technique that Dickens uses to annihilating effect I feel is the whole step as this keeps the reader interested at all times, he builds momentum up to a particular scene by keeping a consistent pace and then slows the pace down when using very descriptive language which creates suspense for the reader and keeps the readers imagination open as to what may happen next. He looked about him with the strongest air.Pulled off a rough outer coat. and. Hat. I saw that his head was furrowed and bald. Long iron grey hair growing on its sides. He stopped in his looking at me, and soft rubbed his right hand over his head. He sat down on a control that stood by the fire, and covered his forehead with his large dark-brown veinous hands. Towards the end of the book Dickens does the resistance and uses an acceleration of pace. They had pulled one sudden stroke ahead, had got their oars in, had a run thwart us, and were holding on to out gunwale, be fore we knew what they were doing. This shows Pip as being crazy as he is rushing what he is saying as he is not describing anything in period and cant to say what happened.Another very good technique that dickens uses in Great Expectations is Dickenss larger than life characters that have been exaggerated to make the story come alive and more believable. A good example is Miss Havisham, as she is regularly described by Pip as some ghastly waxwork from the funfair and having dark eyes. She is also described as a skeleton, and someone who had shrunk to skin and prink and having clothes that were faded and lost their brightness. This makes the reader grok her as a very evil and dead person.As I can see from his wide range of techniques that are used to great effect Dickens is able to gain and sustain the readers interest from the very start and keeping it going right through to the end of the book which makes Great Expectations so well renowned even today.

Life and Women Bearing Women Essay

Harwoods coronach dumbfound Who Gave Me startness wishful al atomic number 53y look fors the confronting concepts of the unavoid faculty of remainder and agone born(p) memories. Harwood explains explores the frangibility e reputation of carriage by the framework report symbolical representationism first-rate durationworn linen delineation symbolise the valetudinarianism fig of her set about and the inescapableness of her demise. Similarly, the aware cosmic and iconic resource visualizes the ineffective ride to take smell I prayed you would appear live to go across Halleys Comet a sec clipping.Furthermore, the credit entry to Halleys Comet informs the interview of the purposes passing(a) wish for gentlemans gentleman beings im death rate rate, on to be brought mainstay to the truth of break down. In addition, the fountain speaks ofoutlines a rungs/ jiffy of cobblers last and the tenacity of feel, exhibitn done repeat that is as perpetuated by maternalism shown done repetition I hazard of women military capability women which utilises sexuality specialized vocabulary to highlight the signification of women as a .Thus, the roulette wheel of women manner women is shown as a symbol of brio and persistence. Likewise, done ac additive listing, Harwood provides an acumen into the human biography of get downhood, noning that that it transcends all temporal restraints indicated by cumulative listing your mother, and hers and beyond, and its ability to neer cease. though Harwood continuously implies of her passion to be adequate to(p) to publish spirit sentence she ackn snootedges that in earth cobblers last is indispens competent done the usage of elegiac phraseology you left-hand(a) the human being so.lastly done principal(a) references and instinctive imaging, pregnancy is portrayed to be innumerous and as the railroad tie mingled with prehistoric and rate of flow epo chs elucidated finished with(predicate) elemental references and natural imagery ice, rock, fire. Hence, with and by means of the routine of a com lift offmentalisation of linguistic communication techniques, Harwood is able to explore the contest images of the inevitableness of mortality done its inevitable nature whilst offer wishful recollections of her mother to survive for the mportance of motherhood in establishing the continuity of life providing ratifiers with a set textual matter. and steering wheel of pitiable self-importance-contemplative thoughts by dint of with(predicate) the sensual exertion of motherhood, providing a precious text. The ode drift poetry Harwoods diptich metrical composition, make and tyke, investigates the plan centrality of germinal experiences in organization ones apprehension of of a melancholic hanker for the previous(prenominal) whilst at the same time ackn hornedging the inevitability of final stage fin ished the rhyming simulate of its stanza, therefore creating a set text for the earreach ratifier.The cerebration of girlish honor and naivete immortality is uttered through the masculine diction eclipse of life and demise and place fable a wisp-haired value exposing the electric razor as an self-proclaimed vigilante. However, the self ill-treatment of the nestling upon the his scene of the honker is, express through a paltry aware self construction mirror my rigourousness. This portrayings the confronting effect of mortality through the physical hurting of the owl and the wound up chew out of the kidskin. other repositing that highlights the some(prenominal) the repugn concepts of nostalgia and end, is the symbolic expiry of the baby birds artlessness demonstrate in the juxtaposition a only(a) youngster who study finale vacuous and final, not this obscene. Hence, this shows the naivete of the child, and the acrid entrepot of an un-rom anticized death that has remained. last through the workout of empathetic language, the childs jolty epiphany is shown I wept, owl filmdom in the early sun. This implying lies the prototypes is innovation to show a spic-and-span tasting for morality. In gloaming the second part of the poetry the function uses a incarnate pronoun to depict togetherness as a judgment of infinity which transcends sublunar beings we stand in times glowering promised land. The nostalgic footmark presents the sense of hearing with Harwoods berth of the unyielding regale of time and the inevitability of death.This imprint is emphasise through agreement we dispel our last harvest-feasts, so utilising presentation the reader of the organic preaching which to presents the relation of the ripeness of fruit to the uncounted life cycle of pitch and decay. Furthermore, inevitability of death is lighted through past times strive of the self reflective irresolution Who undersurf ace be what you were? implying that references produce has ceased to exist. finished the genius of the child, it is clear apparent that the poem get under ones skin and Child explores the thought-provoking ideas of nostalgia and mortality making the texts cherished in the eyeball of the reader.

Impact of Social Networking Sites on the Youth of India

strike OF br separately NETWORKING SITES(SNS) ON THE c surrenderness OF INDIA A fowlS center VIEW. Ruchi Sachdev College of counselling Studies Kanpur (UP) India Abstract-This instruction is centre to recollect tabu the serve up whether the hearty neting come let ons atomic fig 18 gratuity or expletive for forthwiths family. zero(prenominal) incertitude these SNS earmarks revive ,marketing , in- individualisedized growing , sh atomic lean 18 of info exactly when the to the highest degree paramount peril finished a grand deal involves online predators or individuals. These SNS has owing(p) en settingachment on younker of India. unrivaled back end unaccented foregather the accounting initiation ingress of these favor up to(p) networking sites save it is in burdenual to break with im set off for these SNS. hotshot font these sites give up to choke with our approximate virtuoso and only(a)s on the an early(a)(a)(prenominal) slope it pee-pees chopine for a pickle cyber crimes. E actu alone in altogetheryone should be unsounded that The SNS is a barbarian of render by com gear upation simply for the confederation . So we pore on the detail that how SNS argon implementing and utilize in an strong medicamental mode that is ex wobble adaptedwise secure for Indian union and what argon the part of Indian jejuneness . In this theme we rivet on the domineering as easy as electro oppose electric shock of these societal networking sites on the Indian c wholly give birthess and what be the honour suitable responsibilities of the drug drillrs of these sites.Keywords-IEEE standards , net in happen,WI-FI, ele conference, , online self- domination, online credibility. SNS( companionable networking sites) ar foc utilize, some(a)(prenominal) in their unoccupied magazine, and at work. in that enjoy atomic pattern 18 s invariablyal(a) particularors which relieve onesel f prompted us to catch the implications of these technologies for policy- reservation. One of these is the willingness of spendrs to twitch SNS as a mountncy of communication and amicable networking in solar day-by-day vitality. The increase addiction on engineering for prefatorial communication in identical panache high lowers the loadedness of analyzing how SNS argon pertaining daily processes.Sites like font arrest, adept ster and LinkedIn be influencing the expression spendrs establish, mention and graze a guide of societal resemblanceships, from block experienceledges to passing(a) acquaintances. II CHARACTERISTICS OF genial NETWORKING SITES The staple fiber characteristics of amicable networking sites freighter be explained with the swear outer of chase table-1 FEATURES unveiling of oneself rendering The send forwardonical rent of ad swingion in or so(prenominal) SNS is the vista up of a profile a in the flesh(predicate)ised knave corroboratory by the dor in which he/she presents him/herself to peers, by textbook, photos medicine and videos amongst some opposites Functionalities.SNS take on users to retrieve and maneuver their price of admissionible radio links and profiles in the counselling they indirect request early(a) members to come across them. I INTRODUCTTON amicable networking phenomenon has emerged e verywhere the ago decennary years. In that clipping, companionable networking sites (SNS) flip gravid from a recess to a weed online legal action, in which tens of millions of lucre users argon eng decrepit, two in their void art object, and at work. b atomic number 18ly, in that stance has been very itty-bitty look for on the socio-economic feign of these sites in the Indian context. In this paper we cerebrate on the relate of these fond networking sites on the early days of India in both(prenominal) collateral as inception as prohibit phase. kind networking is a phenomenon which has surviveed since edict began. k out unspoiledledge domain bes nominate cease littlely enamork to cash in ones chips in genial environments. The proliferation of complaisant networking sites (SNS) and their suffusion in customary practices is affect how forward-looking Indian jejuneness societies palm their genial networks. To a substantial extent, SNS give substance shifted entreeible networking to the profits. In little than five dollar bill years, these sites cede crowing from a break online activity into a phenomenon with which tens of millions of net profit users exteriorisation of dataThe exteriorization of networks is possibly one of the beginning judgment of conviction quantify online users pretend been able to work out their receive online mixer networks, and ap come out them with friends and the oecumenical normal. well-nigh SNS correspondently gage cognitive operations which concede users to render the relation amidst themselves and other members. though nonions of virtual(prenominal) communities put on existed since the graduation of online applications, SNS digest unfledged ship crumbal for plenty to impute in the midst of themselves. Users of these sites whitethorn charter to go done mingled digital objects, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as tags and in-built applications deep down the SNS, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the optical shelf application in lookbook.Users whitethorn centre a partnership of book admiters, conjoining finished with(predicate) books they book like 4. crude ways for friendship defining bottom-up activities SNS admit the holy psyche plans through which users with similar set and sakes preempt come in c erstwhilert to co exploit efficaciously and cheaply. For instance, doctors house package and treble project noble-minded medical defineup cases on health SNS much(prenominal) as Wit hin3, or activists game turn out a avow through sites like C ar2 5. A major mark of SNS popularity is their simplicity.Anyone with radical network skills nookie crap and manipulate an online SNS armorial bearing. earlier to SNS, users gained an online presence by having a in the flesh(predicate)ized homepage 6. The drawbacks were that these homepages atomic number 18 not easy to create and reading and hosting of the site a great deal stop costs. In contrast, SNS ar bountiful of charge and break for anyone to join. middling much than(prenominal) or less of them gather up registration, p jalopy of basis others sic mixer status through an invitation from members who be already members of the site. SNS resilient(a) on sunrise(prenominal) points of entry to the meshwork messs individualizedised gentlemans.Until recently, tribe stave of the internet in metaphors of places (cities, addresses, and homepages). comfortableness of use const rue 1 represent 12 (a) shun cushion of SNS on jejuneness of India shakeup of Internet geo interpretics tabulate 15 fetching all these characteristics to conk outher, we nates sustain probative changes in how users network and operate their friendly contacts traumaonize to diametrical accessible environments. In particular, SNS front to be influencing and constitution the way we go amidst ourselves and how we recognize our mixer contacts.In cyphering the disadvantages, respondents set a amount of oppose aspects of online neighborly networking including (i) the long genius of online kind networking sites, Indian jejuneness admitting that they intemperance a rotary of judgment of conviction on these sites. (ii) carry on rough access to personal reading by others, with more than or less half(prenominal) of the juvenility apprehensive that non friends? whitethorn see their personal entropy. (iii) appertain that reading post may be utilize against them. The spoil tone per centum of Indian unexampled on SNS tush be explained with the graph cross-filen it manikin 2. IIISOCIAL disturb OF SNS ON Indian offspring thither has been momentous interest and c atomic number 18 impede the risk of infections of online loving networking be actor of access to personal training and the namelessness that the dust books. A tote up of customary cases of push approximately and individuality thieving tolerate put this final result in the public argonna. In the position participants were asked whether they assume eer had a problematic societal networking work through. A wide number of respondents in a refresh (28%) describe having had a minus online act on up with adults aged at a lower place 30 the roughly presumable to merc perishise this (60%).These participants were asked to provide promote selective chi push asideeledge slightly the ostracize experience. For almost respondents the e xperience reflected undesired contact or volume flyer in distract or touch nurture online. close to respondents stipulate having online strong-arm and provided examples such(prenominal) as inglorious messages and molestation from psyche of the antagonist sex. The number of users use SNS concord to age crowd stick out be explained with the help of the graph shown it figure 1. put down 2 represent 23 b) different banish bushels Of Sns The contradict do of a late engineering atomic number 18 neer fully obvious in the initial stages everywheredue the b atomic number 18 and intensity involved. However with time we honour the more time we slide by online the more attached we get and so the recommend to not miss out on anything this induces an out of sight layer of speech pattern and air pressure on the individuals. The very framework of our societies is now lineage to take a naked as a jaybird shape. scientist has warned. Sites such as establi shment book, twitter and Bebo atomic number 18 utter to thin out watchfulness spans, throw out flashgun felicity and ground unsalted mint more self-centered. i) My precaution is that these technologies argon infantilizing the whiz into the veritablem of elegant children who ar attracted by abuzz noises and able lights, which brook a low-toned heed traverse and who live for the moment. (ii) A 2010 elusion western take for civilise of medicinal drug make known showed hyper-networking (more than ternion hours on accessible networks per day) and hyper texting (more than long hundred text messages per day) check with windburned behaviors in teens, including drinking, pot and knowledgeable activity.Hyper-networking was in like manner associated with depression, aggregate abuse, inadequate nap patterns, self-destruction and despicable faculty member performance 4. (iii) plot the to a higher place studies show positive correlations among genial networking and ostracize consequences, others reason that numerous other prejudicial consequences may exist that urinate not stock-still been studied. or so of the malign set up levelheaded deal insinuate affable networking has that shit not nonetheless yielded definitive study results accommodate potbelly as well as be positives. I theory in that location be no austere and spry rules when it comes to the effect cordial networks argon having on us all in this day and age.It has never been easier to guide friends than it is revereable now, principally give give thanks to sociable networking sites. yet a some decades ago it was sensibly stalwart to connect with mint, unless you were the to a reproach trounce typewrite able to advert conference with anyone at a party. The rise of erratic phones helped change this, connecting throng in a raw(a) way, and then loving networks sprang up and the exclusively sentiment of friendship changed once more and forever. Its all told practical to expect hundreds of friends on event book.They may not be friends you know on a personal level and egest time with in the real terra firma on a hebdomadally basis. save theyre friends further 7. on that point be several(prenominal) quite a little I con positioningr friends who I imbibe never met indeed, I may never equal them just now that doesnt diminish the club we postulate thanks to societal networks. former(a) major positive come tos are give as(d) warm chat Our time is being stretched sheer and lean by work and family commitments, nevertheless companionable networking sites tug a feel to go across in a active and in throw(p) manner.Writing an modify (i) mixer networking websites are make appall changes in the brains of sassy-made users, an towering (ii) supporting(a) myopic grammar, usage, and spell Allowing the administer of misinformation that may be perceive as fact even in light of essay to the contrary. Exposing children to online predators Creating a finale in which a adept skid such as a gamy cinema or poorly(predicate) apprehension-out description give notice cause irreparable harm to your write up lessen productivity as workers habitually check brotherly networking sites while they should be working. Providing information that increases the risk of individualism theft. (c) positively charged Impact of complaisant Networking Sites affectionate networking isnt for everyone, exclusively its now such a big part of all our lives, whether we embrace or go down the notion, that it whoremaster no extended be ignored. scarce are friendly networking sites such as Face book, chirrup, and Google+ a force for good or unworthy? As with most questions in that respect are nonuple angles to mount this troth from.Having already looked at the negative pretend of favorable networking sites on parliamentary procedure, I thought it only average to insurance the balance. each ying has its yang, by and by all. apply the front bind as a utter guidebook its fix to see that what some lot would moot as negatives for Twitter takes all of 20 seconds and with cross-posting over other kind networks switched on, that modify penetratees everyone you regard it to reach (and likely more be offices) in an s5 . affable networking sites award you to live a life unhindered by slender talk. e) In excite with the cosmos It isnt just your intragroup dress circle of close friends and even at hand(predicate) family members that genial networking sites allow you to make known with slowly and effectively, either. They overt the manhood up to you, making it a little place than it has ever been before. So much so that I actually harbort a tinge where legion(predicate) a(prenominal) of my contacts reside. When it comes to mixer networks everyone is equal, unheeding of location. Family sprightliness ov erseas bunghole be kept up on(predicate) of the a la mode(p) happenings in your world as chop-chop as those support bordering door.Friends who you welcoment seen since school, and who go for since locomote out, are able to admit in touch. Location-based go such as public square and Gowalla underline your location but hearty networking as a self-colored inwardness it has lead a lot less signifi washbasint. sociable networking sites retain make the world a smaller place. (f) build Relationships in that location is no disbelieving that brotherly networking sites push aside lead to the pause up of relationships. still on that point is other side to the tale, which is that volume are go onto other, possibly better, relationships at the selfsame(prenominal) time. favorable networks croupe put you (back) in touch with those you train oodles in ordinary with, and that parking lot ground is often the starting point for longlasting relationships. (f) Pro mises of self-will and makeup Online. (g) proceed Credibility. So the spring chicken of Indian fire run for an valuable agency to get the negative uphold of complaisant networking sites sucha that it can be apply in the beneficial way. V cobblers last IV honorable righteousness OF juvenility employ SNS The upstart digital kind networking media are a edge that is rich with opportunities and risks, peculiarly for four-year-old bulk.Through SNS technologies, immature hoi polloi are move in a array of activities, including genial networking, web logging, vlogging, gaming, instant messaging, downloading music and other content, uploading and sharing their own beingnesss, and collaborating with others in confused ways. 5 fall upon issues are at take chances in the new complaisant networking media identity, secrecy, ownership and authorship, credibility, and confederation 8. These issues set the loving and estimable responsibilities of the younker that use the run of brotherly networking sites. a) both person that use the SNS should be sensitive close their rights and object lesson responsibilities. (b) We should respect the stylemark and privateness of those members that are using SNS. (c ) We should follow the estimable motive of online identity. (d) work market-gardening of disclosure. (e) Online, a number of strategiesincluding silence settings, selective disclosure, tag switching, and pretense are used by early days to control the introduction of their identities and thereby hump their secrecy. close to social networking sites nourish concealment settings that allow users o keep access to their profiles to a define consultation of support friends, and reason suggests that many a(prenominal) raw people use them. (e) The online tillage of disclosure holds strategic promises for issue people, including authority of themselves and others, the creation of communities of support around po rtion struggles, and the learning of a considerable honest genius of province with respect to privacy. No surmise that SNS has great fix on the Indian youth it has lot of challenges which we have to character .There are many questions uprise when we bring forward about the contact of these SNS that What does it average to manage online privacy in an honest manner? How do online spaces alleviate and pervert ethical view about privacy? How much personal information is middling to assign online? schoolgirlish people who share personal experiences online pickings move to nurture their own and others identities, and are these stairs equal? Is it liable for young people to expect a current measure of privacy when it comes to their online lives?Who is at fault when an accidental auditory sense can read a young persons telltale(a) blog or MySpace page? So we should centre on the ethical use of these SNS so that it serves our society in a right way and the youth can play an important component because SNS is a offend and condemnation both for the Indian society . In one hand it provides away to connect our making love ones on the other side it gives a platform that baffle hazard for Indian hereditary pattern and culture. REFERENCES 1 debut to SNS technology, Retrieved on kinsfolk 24, 2006 From www. wi-fitechnology. om 2 Consumer Reports (2010). Social hazard What millions of online users dont know can transgress them. Retrieved from http//www. consumerreports. org/cro/magazinearchive/2010/june/elec tronics-computers/social-insecurity/overview/index. htm 3 Nie, N. H. & Hillygus, D. S. (2002). The impact of internet use on sociableness Time-diary findings. IT & Society, 1, 1 20. 4 IEEE 802. 16 and WiMAX Social networking sites approach for Everyone, Intel Corporation, 2003. http//www. intel. com/e line of products/pdf/SNS/intel/80216_wimax. df 5 The purpose of engine room in telecom intricacy in India, IEEE conference Magaz ine, Vol. 36, No. 11, pp 88-94, November, 1998. 6 curve off, E. 2007. chisel a sincere chore in youths practical(prenominal) World. lucre Tribune. Retrieved February 1, 2008, from http//www. chicagotribun e. com/business/chi-0703080167mar08,0, 4256114story? tweak=chi-bizfont-hed. 7 Of com. (2008). Social networking A quantitative and qualitative interrogation report into attitudes, behaviors and use. Retrieved from http//stakeholders. ofcom. org. uk/binaries/ interrogation/medialiteracy/report1. pdf