Role of Prophets in the Book of Jonah â€Free Samples For Students

Question: What Is Role of Prophets in the Book of Jonah? Answer: Presentation During the salvation history in Israel, God utilized prophets to perform significant jobs to the individuals. There are various manners by which the prophets got and scattered their messages. This was in demonstrate hatred for differed experience that the prophets had the way wherein they additionally passed on their encounters. During these periods, there were two classes of prophets; the valid and the bogus prophets. The genuine prophets didn't broadcast their prophetic messages in a programmed and mechanical way and consequently they were in a consistent quest for assurance. Accordingly, the stories of the call of numerous prophets in the book of scriptures as depicted by the writing of prophets demonstrates that there was consistently an inclination of vulnerability and questions at the hour of calling of these prophets. Most calls from God were as vision or an order by God. Then again, it is essential to make a thought to the crowd of the prophetic messages[1]. As a rule, the in dividuals of Israel, to which the prophets were sent to, didn't know on whether to acknowledge or dismiss the prophetic messages. This is on the grounds that it was difficult to make a differentiation between the valid and the bogus prophets since the last had gotten so uncontrolled in Israel. So as to be novel, the genuine prophets of God including Jonah used to make reference to the genealogical history and heredity of Israelites to their front dads by utilization of religious beliefs[2]. For example, they would make a relationship in the ancestry of Abraham, Moses, Judah, Israel, David and right to the foreseen birth of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. In this paper, the jobs of prophets, different prophetic models and the hugeness of satirism in the book of Jonah are introduced. The job of prophets The good book plainly expresses that God chose to pick Israel as his own country with the goal that He would show His greatness through them. Be that as it may, He utilized the prophets to be his backers to address the individuals His messages and promises[3]. For this situation, the prophetic messages were intended to make different countries to get gifts and realize that He was genuinely the Living God. The prophets were likewise intended to make the individuals realize that God was their maker and He had great designs for them if just they acknowledged to live as per His sacred will. Through the prophets, God gave the Israelites His laws by means of which they were required to withstand and live by, so He would even now be their God. Be that as it may, there laws later came to cause genuine clashes among God and His kin because of defiance and the evil thought processes that the lords of the Israelites had to the individuals and Gods prophets. Some theologist additionally recommen d that the calling of the prophets was through the motivation by the Essence of God, so as to rouse them to be resolved to talk reality and guarantee that equity was given to the people[4]. Another job of the prophets is that they were go betweens of the desire of God, demonstrating that they should live as indicated by the charges of God. For this situation, they should be devoted God and do whatever He expected of them. This is the explanation with regards to why Jonah, in the wake of being discharged from the gut of the Shark, he started the torments of lecturing the Israelites and censuring the insidious demonstrations if the leaders of those days. Similarly as Jonah, the prophets should live by confidence and expectation upon the benevolent actions of God to invigorate them to deal with all the difficulties and uprisings. This is on the grounds that it is accepted that a genuine prophet of God ought to forecast utilizing the name of God and that all that they forecast must come to pass[5]. Then again, the bogus prophets in Israel who talked about the little divine beings didn't have their predictions materialized, for example the prophets of Baal. During the calling of prophets, God utilized different ways which incorporate dreams, dreams, or sound talking. In the book of Numbers, God said Listen to my words, where there is a prophet among you, I, the ruler will uncover my dreams, and address them in dreams. This is the regular component which hence recognized the genuine prophets of God from other bogus prophets. As the massagers of God, the prophets should uncover the nature and credits of God to the individuals by utilization of the messages from God[6]. Besides in their proclaiming, the prophets were entrusted with getting back to back the individuals of Israel to God and make them live by His laws. They were likewise required to make individuals go to the genuine love of God as the genuine God and get some distance from the love of the bogus divine beings. The prophets are additionally expected to caution the individuals of the looming divine judgment should they neglect to change their shrewd methods of living. The proph ets including Jonah additionally made predictions concerning the future occasions which God had guaranteed His kin, for example the happening to the savior. The prophets of God in Israel had different contrasts yet they shared a few things for all intents and purpose, that they all lectured against transgression, concerning Gods judgment, love apology, kindness, pardoning and the fierceness of God. There were a couple of cases in any case, when some contingent predictions which didn't happen when the individuals of Israel turned around to God through atonement and fasting, for example when Prophet Jonah had forecasted fiasco in Nineveh, and afterward God pulled back His arrangements as demonstrated in Jonah 2. The prophets likewise were delegated being anticipating prophets whose significant job was to get back to individuals to god through change in their methods of living[7]. For this situation, these prophets would give the individuals of Israel sufficient opportunity to plan through submission and petitions. They additionally guaranteed the individuals that God would reestablish them back in future through the happening to the Messia h, as the blessed one of God. The savior as the prophets lectured would the ideal one of God whose job is recover humankind and achieve a rebuilding. Since salvation and judgment through God were the key messages to the Israelites, God thought that it was imperative to communicate His heart through the prophets[8]. In this viewpoint, God imparted His will to the individuals of Israel through the prophets simply like Jonah and others. This is what was engendered right to the new confirmations where the devotees of Jesus, who are portrayed to have seen and heard quite a bit of what the prophets in the old confirmation wished to however didn't hear nor see. This plainly demonstrates the prophets were essential in the endeavors to make it understood the great plans and expectations which God had for His people[9]. Models of the prophetic Expectation A showing got from the prophetic service of prophet Jonah in the holy book is that it isn't acceptable to flee from God. Besides, it demands that there is no clean road for running up from God. From an enemy of Semitic view, prophet Noah is seen to take care of business who fled and was irate with God and later covered up in a shrub with wishes that he would die[10]. In spite of the fact that this may appear to be a narrow minded act, again Prophet Jonah later had all the earmarks of being progressively worried about the sentiments of individuals towards God and not the individuals thought of him as a person. During the prophetic services of Prophet Jonah, the conditions were not good, much the same as the hours of numerous different prophets in the Bible in the Old Testament. There were numerous social, political and strict scatters which were prevailing in Israel. This is the period when Israel had been caught by Syria, whose capital was Nineveh. Subsequently, Jonah confronted trou bles in light of the fact that the individuals of Israel had quite recently lost their autonomy, while the country of Jonah and Nineveh city were not steady politically[11]. During this time, Jonah was entrusted with going about as a godly man to the Israelites in order to give a sign of how high their status was to God. This was in the exertion of God to reestablish the relationship with His kin following the fall of man in sin[12]. The book of Jonah is here and there one of the least comprehended books in the Bible since it depicts Prophet Jonah as a man who escapes however later acknowledged the desire of God. From the start, the individuals of Nineveh derided him yet towards the finish of Chapter four, Jonah felt some type of acknowledgment in light of the torment and difficulties that he should bear in his prophetic obligations. The prophetic life and messages of prophet Jonah are delineated the intensity of humility whereby one, God was furious with Jonah for getting away from His service during his calling, and two, that God had concluded that He would topple Nineveh if the city didn't atone its wrongdoings. Call to atonement The significant subject in the book of Jonah is that God needs man to fats, apologize, obey God and love their adversaries. God has pity and leniency over His kin and urges individuals to lecture against insidious doings on the general public. In the book of scriptures, Jonah lost control when God opposed devastating the Israelites as He had guaranteed. This shows in spite of the fact that God detests transgressors, He is prepared to pardon them on the off chance that they apologize. In addition, the atonement is intended for all individuals, the two Israelites and non Israelites, which implies that the adoration for God is universal[13]. Centrality of the mocking delineation of Prophet Jonah The sarcastic delineation of Prophet Jonah obviously demonstrates this prophet in his preliminaries and blunders in his initial prophetic profession. At long last, Jonah submits to the desire of God and acknowledges to go to Nineveh. Following a few tribulations, Jonah felt so passionate and started to wish himself dead. It is contended that God set aside a long effort to disclose His benevolent actions to Jonah, as confirm by the events which occurred during his call (Jonah 4: 6-10). The utilization of parody to delineate the nature and highlight of Prophet Jonah offers a grin to the Bible perusers as they offer lessons and corrections[14]. The prophetic life and message of Jonah is imperative to the two Israelites and all the Christian of the cutting edge date. It offers a revelation of the wants of God for missiona

Strange Fruit Free Essays

Jazz music has consistently existed as a voice for dark artists and crowds. The sounds and rhythms are incredibly one of a kind and beautiful. It unquestionably changed America in the 1920’s with the swing development and it set jazz up for life. We will compose a custom article test on Bizarre Fruit or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now During this time many white individuals began to be affected by this irresistible music, and began to appreciate it. Many white individuals likewise victimized blacks and regarded them as not exactly equivalent. An objective for a craftsman named Billie Holiday was to cause America to tune in to the calls of a dark man, a dark man who was simply lynched. Jazz music must be perceived with its foundations. Billie Holiday trusted Jazz music needed to protect the dark individuals. No preferable method of being heard over through the voice of Holiday. She endeavored to battle for dark rights through her melody â€Å" weird fruit†, a political tune that inspired an emotional response for some Americans. Her unique name was Eleanor Fagan, conceived April 7, 1915. Billy Holiday was an American jazz vocalist, one of the best from the 1930s to the 1950s. Otherwise called â€Å"Lady Day, Holiday originally obtained a sample of music tuning in to her dad, who was a voyaging artist. She was blessed not to be denied of music during the famous jazz age of the 1920’s. At the youthful age of 15 she began tuning in to jazz. She tuned in to the well known accounts of trumpet player Louis Armstrong and artist Bessie Smith . She chose to sing and she made her expert singing introduction in 1931 at a little Harlem dance club. She at that point kept on recording just because just two years after the fact. The jazz world didn't perceive her music until 1935. She visited quickly with the Count Basie and Artie Shaw ensembles before turning into a major dance club solo fascination in 1940. Her vocal style is viewed as one of the most unique at any point accomplished; she sang with special character and separated herself as an expert craftsman. She never had specialized preparing, and she was as yet ready to make an excellent and warm round vocal impact. Her vintage years were around 1936-43, when her expert and private relationship with the saxophonist Lester Young began. The group recorded the absolute best melodic instances of interaction between a vocal and instrumental line. Around her time jazz was being tuned in to by numerous individuals. Many white individuals were swinging to the beats of Duke Elington, who was presumably one of the most well known swing arrangers. A vast lion's share of the white society was unquestionably enveloped with the new marvel of jazz. What’s so astonishing is that numerous whites were supremacist towards the arrangers of the music they delighted in. The foundations of jazz originate from Africa, and it is gotten from African rhythms and the blues. During the introduction of jazz, the political circumstance for blacks in America was terrible. Black’s were persecuted and segregated by whites. They were despised in the public arena, and during this time numerous blacks were being lynched in the South. I surmise one could state that Jazz was an outlet for the blacks. It was their song of praise of pride, and their creation to legitimately guarantee in a general public that accepted blacks shouldn’t have rights. On the off chance that white individuals in the public eye were going to kill blacks just in light of the fact that they were dark, and yet make the most of their music, at that point wasn’t this a logical inconsistency? Billie Holiday was a craftsman who made this point understood. She considered it to be her obligation to spread reality with regards to the repulsions of dark persecution. On the off chance that the individuals would tune in and appreciate dark music, at that point they would likewise need to think about the brutality and detest dark individuals lived with in the South. At the tallness of her vocation the notorious tune she sang was â€Å"strange fruit†, which was an exceptionally charged political tune. The tune was about blacks being lynched in the south; a shocking and detestable act. Occasion was one of the main dark artists with the guts to discharge such a significant political message in a melody. A teacher named Lewis Allan had composed it for her. He had the option to make a dream of how hordes of white men murdered dark men by draping them from trees. His work wouldn’t have had a large portion of the effect if Holiday didn’t make it her own. Numerous individuals questioned the melody. It was not normal for some other mainstream tune, however it was a tremendous hit. Here was a tune that opened the entryways for the Civil Rights development. There was no better path for the individuals to encounter the torment than through her voice. There was no better path at an opportunity to contact the individuals of America than through a star who was adored, appreciated and dark. There was another star who was respected adored, appreciated and dark, and his name was Louis Armstrong. Conceived in New Orleans on August 4, 1901, Louis Satchmo† Armstrong was a casualty of destitution and separation. At eleven years old, Armstrong started to build up an enthusiasm for music, orchestrating on city intersections and playing a toy horn. He was in and out of the home all through his high school years and was taken under the wing o f Peter Davis, who showed him music. Under Davis’s educating, Armstrong joined a band, and his ability bloomed. He left the Waif’s Home in 1914, and started to play the cornet all around New Orleans. All through the 1930s and 1940s Armstrong kept up one of the most tiresome constant voyages through untouched. He started playing with the huge groups that were famous at that point. His fame and notoriety however, supported many white individuals in America With his expanding popularity came the analysis of a dark network that felt he was not satisfying the duties of the occasions. The late fifties carried with them the social equality development, and numerous blacks considered Armstrong to be a â€Å"uncle tom,† playing for essentially white crowds far and wide. Despite the fact that he expressed that these cases were false, Armstrong was then in his sixties and basically worried about proceeding to travel and perform. He didn’t need to engage with the Civil Rights issues like Holiday began to do. He most likely felt that attempting to shield blacks would detract from his distinction and prevalence. Occasion was extremely one of only a handful scarcely any dark artists who began ahead of schedule with the energizing sobs for the Civil Rights development; a change for the manner in which dark individuals were dealt with. In the Nineteen-Forties, Holiday began utilizing the illicit medication heroin. Before long her body required increasingly more of the medication. It started to influence her wellbeing. In Nineteen-Forty-Seven, Billie Holiday was captured for having unlawful medications. She was seen as liable and condemned to nine months in jail. At the point when she was discharged, New York City authorities wouldn't give her a record that allowed her to work in wherever that served mixed beverages. This implied Holiday no longer could sing in dance club and jazz clubs. She could sing just in theaters and show lobbies. Ten days after her discharge from prison, she performed at New York’s well known Carnegie Hall. Individuals filled the spot to hear her sing. One of the tunes she sang that night was â€Å"Strange Fruit†. † Her last years were a genuine battle against the dangerous medication heroin. It in the long run ended her life; however her later chronicles show that, despite the fact that her voice was assaulted, her method was all the while astonishing. She passed on youthful, however not before leaving a genuine scar in the music world and in the United States. Her tune was not beautiful, and it wasn’t expected to be. The tune was intended to be crude and incredible, which it was for now is the right time. She separated herself as one of the most well known dark artists to sing about what she thought was generally significant, for herself and for her kin, yet additionally for what the music was about. Step by step instructions to refer to Strange Fruit, Essay models

Pi(e)

Pi(e) Yes, Ill admit that when I first wrote Pi(e), I thought of p times e even though I meant Pi/Pie. Anyways, as Pi Day approaches, I thought Id put up a post that collects some of the best pi(e) references out there. For those who are awaiting news on Pi Day, I hope this will be a fun diversion for you as you wait. And for those who are not awaiting such news, here are some fun pi(e) references! From yesterdays Todays Big Thing: And, of course, the Pi Song: And actually, if you play both of these videos at the same time, you get an interesting little meta-mashup. (Love you, YouTube Doubler!) One of my colleagues also made an apple pie for the office today and I was going to take a picture of it, but by the time I remembered, it was all gone. Instead, I give you a transcript of the email that was sent this morning: From: Erin To: MIT Admissions Office Subject: Apple Pie Date: Thurs, March 10, 2011 at 8:52AM Good morning, There is delicious apple pie made by Jamilla in the fridge! Please come have a piece! Erin Edit/update, 3/14/11, ~8pm: Some more great pi(e) references: A pretty sweet video posted by Corey on Elizabeths Pi-nal Countdown blog post: Courtesy of my colleague Ingrid: http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/numberplay-pi-in-the-sky/ Today, for Pi Day, Kris brought in a chocolate cream pie, which was quickly consumed (but at least I got some pictures this time!) (To the right of the half-eaten pie youll also see some homemade Amish friendship bread that Matt brought in, too!) Here is a picturesque slice cut by Kirsten (my attempt at cutting a piece was awful and too quickly consumed to have been photographed NOM NOM NOM): So, feel free to post your favorite pi/pie reference(s) in the comments below and Ill add them in! Do you have a favorite pi song? Or, you could make your favorite flavor of pie and send in a picture (mines pumpkin)! Or you could try making a pie in the shape of pi while singing your favorite pi song and reciting the digits of pithe possibilities are endless

Transforming Species Into Molecular Biology - 3591 Words

Transforming Species into Molecular Biology Between 1850 and 1950, the definition of what science was and what it could become radically changed through means of breakthrough theories, ideas and experimentations from scientists exploring the realms outside of the traditional religious views. The method of how science was conducted drastically altered as well. The development of new technologies allowed scientists to step away from simple observation, towards more sophisticated and complex research. Through those influential hundred years, one question remained, what is life? And how do we appropriately characterize it? Because of this, three of sciences revolutionary icons approached their respective inquiries in different manners. All three men used outside correspondences with their peers to help them develop their own assumptions and eventually revolutionizing the concept of science. Watson and Crick’s work, along with Darwin’s represent some of the greatest alterations of scientific thought and development of current common beliefs. In this disquisition, I will provide a brief biography of these men as well as their respective influences and the types of methods they used to create their deep-seated ideas. For example, Darwin found inspiration from previous scientists such as Linnaeus, Buffon, Malthus, Cuvier, and Lyell. men. These helped shape how Darwin thoughtfully and deeply observed the environment. Watson and Crick also compounded data from vying peers, suchShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery In 1953 Of The Double Helix, The Twisted-Ladder1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe discovery in 1953 of the double helix, the twisted-ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), by James Watson and Francis Crick marked a milestone in the history of science and gave rise to modern molecular biology, which is largely concerned with understanding how genes control the chemical processes within cells. In short order, their discovery yielded ground-breaking insights into the genetic code and protein synthesis. During the 1970s a nd 1980s, it helped to produce new and powerfulRead MoreBiology : Study Of Living Organisms And Is Characterized As A Science1667 Words   |  7 Pages Nazanin Valibeigi Discipline Awareness: Biology Section 1: Biology is the study of living organisms and is characterized as a science. A biological research paper is a method of presenting and interpreting data gathered by an investigator in an experiment or investigation. 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Native American Art Understanding Native Oral Traditions

Native American Art: Understanding Native Oral Traditions Princess Edobor ARHI 367 In our world today there are many books and computer hard drives filled with the most current world histories. However, unlike the people of the west, the Native Americans did not keep chronological record of their past history.11 Since the Native Americans have no written histories, most of the history about their past come to us in form of stories passed down from their ancestors through generations. In order for the Native Americans to be completely understood their oral traditions must be studied and not cast aside as mere myths legends of an illiterate race. Problems often arise when we consider the use of verbal stories as a means of passing down knowledge due to the fact that over time we lose bits and pieces of a story. It definitely calls into question the reliability of the stories as accurate accounts of history and has caused many researchers to regard oral history as biased accounts compared with the presumed accuracy of the written word. The high regard given to writers also ignores the fact that writers can also be prejudiced in their writings. Though spoken word is much older than written word, the two methods complement each other with their unique attributes. For example emotions, gesticulations and intonations conveyed through the performance of spoken word is lost when converted to written word, but while spoken word changes over time, written word remains the same.Show MoreRelatedThe Ancient Songs, Stories And Art Of Native People1671 Words   |  7 PagesPatty Loew writes â€Å"the ancient songs, stories and art of Nat ive people are filled with symbolism and wisdom. 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Native American groups raised questions about the biases and agendas of curators and museums and demanded that their voices be heard in the political arena. Many Native American organizations argued that if Whites are the ones interpreting and appropriating other cultures, then it is actually their culture on exhibition.(King 1998: 96,Read MoreThe Gender Construction And Distinctions Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesbrining about changes in the traditional matrilineal kinship structure of native lifestyles creating a profound effect on women and their status. Women were traditionally equated with â€Å"Mother Earth† being the giver and sustainer of life, as such, they held a profound connection to family and the land. They were primarily responsible for households, children, and agricultural endeavors which their people depended on to survive. Native communitiesâ₠¬â„¢ economic base was agriculture. 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Emergency Management Free Essays

How would you rate the four phases of Emergency Management for meeting the challenges confronting this nation from terrorism? The information the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 gives us on the activities following the attacks largely focuses on the response of resources. There seems to be an abundance of resources available to respond to each disaster area including emergency response teams, disaster mortuary teams, disaster medical assistant teams, urban search and rescue task forces, and incident support teams. Because of this, my thoughts are that in order to have such a response there had to be a certain level of preparedness. We will write a custom essay sample on Emergency Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore my top rated selection is the preparedness phase. Closely following is the response itself. For reasons previously stated the response phase is my second rated phase for this scenario. Multiple agencies from many different states responded with the appropriate resources within hours of the attacks. Thirdly, the recovery phase is my next selection of importance. This phase is the measure of how well prepared and/or how quickly the response was including lives and property saved. The recovery phase directly leads into the mitigation phase as the last phase to be implemented. The mitigation phase allows for evaluation of the response and recovery taking into account for the entire operation as a whole. It can be utilized as a teaching tool of what went wrong or right and how to do it better next time. Learning from a disaster and how the event affected the area it encompassed is the primary goal of mitigation. Based on the information contained in the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 which of the following phases of emergency management were best fulfilled? Please place the four phases in order of which phases was best planned/implemented with the best implemented phase ranked first. Please justify your response. After reading the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 I would place the following phases in order of best planned and implemented with the best-implemented phase listed first. * The response phase * The preparedness phase * The recovery phase The mitigation phase Overall, response was overwhelming. Multiple agencies from all over the U. S. responded to the disaster. These ranged from mortuary response teams to disaster medical response teams as well as urban search and rescue task forces. The response was excellent. Because no one prior to the September 11, 2001 could foresee the attacks, planning for such an event could not have been accomplished. Due to the fact that the U. S. had planned for other natural disasters in other parts of the country I believe that the preparedness for the attacks was next best met. Being prepared for other disasters that cause mass destruction and loss of life we were able to respond quickly and efficiently. Recovery was slow due to the magnitude of the attacks. Four separate events within hours of each other heavily tasked our resources and made for a long recovery process. Debris recovery was primarily lead by the U. S. Army Core of Engineers. However, psychological recovery has taken and probably will take many more years. Economic recovery has also been slow. As for mitigation, the damage had already been done. There was no way to know what was going to happen and therefore contingencies to lesson the effects could not be made. Mitigation in this regard comes into play with agencies like the Red Cross providing blood products for the injured, shelter for the disaster workers, and fund raising. As with all major disasters or accidents we learn each time we fall victim to them. Future events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, now that we have experienced such an event, can be better prepared for. In this way we will have better response, more effective mitigation, and a quicker recovery process. In retrospect and in YOUR opinion (Hindsight is always 20/20),   if any singular aspect of planning and implementation for such a disaster could have possibly prevented 9-11 what could it have been? No, I do not think that 9-11 could have been prevented. WE have learned valuable lessons from that tragic attack, but it the terrorist took advantage of our security, and process of how we conduct our affairs. Now that we know what we know, we have changed our processes, and we continue to alter them. We have tightend our security. Our Intelligence forces now are able to put threats and information together that prior to 9-11 we wouldn’t have considered. What are some of the distinguishing features between a natural disaster and a man-made disaster such a 9-11? A natural disaster is an effect of nature such as a volcanic eruption, earthquake, or hurricane. These cannot be prevented but can be prepared for. A man-made disaster is a catastrophe or tragedy caused by humans. Such as bombings, the 9-11 attack, arson. These can be prevented. If a terrorist attack or another significant disaster were to hit the United States today that is similar to that which occurred on 9-11 or Hurricane Katrina were to occur today, which of the four phases of emergency management do you believe we would respond to significantly better today. Please justify your response. As with all major disasters or accidents we learn each time we fall victim to them. Future events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, now that we have experienced such an event, can be better prepared for. In this way we will have better response, more effective mitigation, and a quicker recovery process. How to cite Emergency Management, Papers

Professional Practice In Impact Assessment â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Professional Practice In Impact Assessment? Answer: Introducation Australia being a highly multicultural society had always a high presence of the aboriginal people in various regions of the country. The ingenious Australians or the aboriginal people used to have vast existence in Australia prior to the period of British Colonization. Australia was considered as the land of aboriginals but there was difference that took place in Australia before and after the period of British Colonization. Due to Colonization, the aboriginal people was suffering from a threat of getting completely vanished away as there were economics number of changes that took place in the country which ere against the aboriginal people. The British Crown took possession of all the major land areas which were earlier sued and possesses by the people of these aboriginal people and the threats to their existence kept on rising in the period of colonization (Fitzpatrick, et al., 2017). There is a huge importance of land for the indigenous people as oppose to the white or non-indigenous people, there is another association of the aboriginal people with their lands as they are not only the lands that offers them employment but it is the key source of their spirituality as well as identity. As per the Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research Action, the aboriginal treat their land with utmost respect and importance as they are not merely some asset but are considered as their belief that they do not have a possession on the land but the land have a possession on them. Because of these aspects and spiritual beliefs attached with the land, the aboriginals are never ready to leave their lands (Anaya, 2004). The meaning of land for the non-indigenous and the indigenous people are different, Lands are the primary source of jobs for the aboriginal people and thus they are essential vital for them to take care of and have possession of the same. Because of the afterma ths i.e. dispossession, diseases and violence because of colonization in mid-1800s had resulted in a sudden and extreme decrease in the total population of the indigenous people. The colonization resulted in high cost of survival for eth aboriginal people and as a result they have to lose their independence, language, land, families and culture (Hamilton, 1990). Rather than giving adequate lifestyles and protection to the aboriginal people, these indigenous people were regarded as the wards of the state and policies were framing to marketing decisions whether these people have a right to live or not, whether they can marry or where they will be working. All such policies and negative impacts of colonization ruined and deteriorated the lives of the indigenous people in a complete manner (Langton, 2004). There was a full control of the lives of the aboriginal people and they were not allowed to perform any action or activity without prior permission from the Government. Because of the continuously increasing practices of colonization and framing of policies and practices, it became impossible for the aboriginal people to live a normal life as there remained a threat of one of another thing all the time (Gwynn, et al., 2015). Because of the colonization and several negative outcomes faced by the aboriginal people, the Government of Australia try to protect the aboriginal masses by governing them with the protection Act. In the beginning of the 20th Century, the various colonial authorities realized that there is an essential need to give protection to the indigenous population for easing the process of extinction and thus from there, there began the era of protection. But in the name of the protection, the masses were ruled by the authorities and there was left no kind of freedom with them to live, to follow their culture to do work. One of the key features of the act of protection was the establishment of the various reserves of government the portions of land which were assigned to the indigenous people to have their livelihood upon (Altman, 2001). The Christian missionaries were given power and authorities to have extensive control over the lives of the aboriginal people. The roles of gospel were misin terpreted with that of civilization and thus the missionaries found to be dominant upon the aboriginals instead of being serving and equal (McGregor, 1997). The aboriginal people were removed from their lands in a forcible manner and were made to live on the government reserves. In order to civilize the indigenous people, they were suppressing their heritage as well as the culture. And due to such forcible removal of the aboriginal people, the languages and culture of these people were robbed off and there was left no legal claims for their respective traditional lands (Gelder, 2015). By the period of 1911, each and every mainland territory and state had implemented the protection policies which subjected the aboriginal people to near full-control as well as restricted them to access the basic human rights comprising control over the property, custody of the children, freedom of labour, etc. (Barta, 1987). But due to continuously decreasing number of the aboriginal people as well as several issues raised in resect with their safety and security, there has been posed increasing emphasis upon the safety of the aboriginal people in past few years, and as a result there has been initiated several Government policies in respect with the safety of the aboriginal people and to eradicate any kind of negative implications of the business operations on the aboriginal people and sustainability of the environment (Smith, 2013). Current Position In the present scenario there are strict regulations as well as laws which have been framed for the protection of the aboriginal people as well s offering them security for their lands. According to Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007, the aboriginal people have a complete right on their lands and no activities could take place in those assigned regions of the indigenous population. The businesses are also restricted to carry on any industrial activity in those particular zones. The aboriginal people have the right to give permission or not to have any activity on those lands (Vanclay, Baines and Taylor, 2013). There is another act i.e. Aboriginal Land Council Elections Act 2004, according to which the heritage and culture of the aboriginal people is required to be safe and secure from getting deteriorate and robbed off. For this, no business practices o other activities are allowed to perform which can impact or take away the heritage of these indigenous people. For the protection of the rights of the Torres Strait Islander and the aboriginal people, the Australian Government has also landed its support in the Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples which establish the minimum standards for the well-being, security, dignity and the survival of the aboriginal people (Short, 2016). The businesses are required to have certain norms and regulation which they are required to follow while performing business activities in order to maintain the safety and security of the aboriginal people. The businesses are required to have high level of respect and sensitivity while dealing with the aboriginal people and the communities. It is essential that the businesses must follow the culturally sensitive guidelines when they are dealing with the aboriginal individuals. Another important aspect towards the ethical and business responsibility which is required by the businesses to follow is to take use of the appropriate language (Colchester, 2016). There is not much difference in the language of aboriginal people but there is aboriginal English in which the people communicate. Thus, the businesses are also required to take care of those aspects while communicating. The other things comprise of making those people participate as well as do not undergo any kind of cultural biasn ess while transacting with those individuals. All these are the essential which are currently emphasize upon to respect the aboriginal people (William, 2015). Recommendations From the various analysis and understanding of the aspects of the importance of land to the aboriginal people, the pre and post situation of colonization for the indigenous people and the ethical and social responsibility of the businesses in respect with the aboriginal people and environment sustainability, following are the various recommendations for the businesses to maintain respect towards aboriginal people and consider about the sustainability of the environment: To have high social and ethical standards, it is recommended to the businesses that they must have job opportunities for the aboriginal people also so that the livelihood of these masses can also be improved. By offering the employment opportunities the businesses can participate in ethical sustainability and social justice (Bird, OGrady and Ulm, 2016). To maintain high level of environment sustainability it is recommended to the aboriginal people that they must not have any negative impact upon the environments sustainability as well as the lands of the aboriginal people. By maintaining eth standards and principles while business transaction, there can be attained high environment and ethical sustainability (Hanna, et al., 2014). The next recommendation for the businesses is to follow the protocol as well as the guidelines while communicating and must tale use of formal language so that the aboriginal individuals do not feel disrespectful. Therefore it is recommended to be conscious at the time of communicating with them (Bergstrm, et al., 2016). Referencses Altman, J. C. (2001). Sustainable development options on Aboriginal land: The hybrid economy in the twenty-first century. Anaya, S. J. (2004).Indigenous peoples in international law. Oxford University Press, USA. Barta, T. (1987). Relations of genocide: land and lives in the colonization of Australia.Genocide and the modern age: etiology and case studies of mass death, 237-253. Bergstrm, A., Nagle, N., Chen, Y., McCarthy, S., Pollard, M. O., Ayub, Q., ... Williams, L. (2016). Deep roots for Aboriginal Australian Y chromosomes.Current Biology,26(6), 809-813. Bird, M. I., OGrady, D., Ulm, S. (2016). Humans, water, and the colonization of Australia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,113(41), 11477-11482. Colchester, M. (2016). Do commodity certification systems uphold indigenous peoples rights? Lessons from the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and Forest Stewardship Council.Policy Matters,21, 150-165. Fitzpatrick, E. F. M., Macdonald, G., Martiniuk, A. L. C., DAntoine, H., Oscar, J., Carter, M., ... Elliott, E. J. (2017). The Picture Talk Project: Starting a Conversation with Community Leaders on Research with Remote Aboriginal Communities of Australia.BMC medical ethics,18(1), 34. Gelder, K. (2015). Thirty Years On: Reading the Country and Indigenous Homeliness. Gwynn, J., Lock, M., Turner, N., Dennison, R., Coleman, C., Kelly, B., Wiggers, J. (2015). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community governance of health research: Turning principles into practice.Australian Journal of Rural Health,23(4), 235-242. Hamilton, A. (1990). Aborigines, Asians and the national imaginary.Australian Cultural History,9, 14-35. Hanna, P., Vanclay, F., Langdon, E. J., Arts, J. (2014). Improving the effectiveness of impact assessment pertaining to Indigenous peoples in the Brazilian environmental licensing procedure.Environmental Impact management Review,46, 58-67. Langton, M. (2004). Emerging Environmental Issues for Indigenous Peoples in Northern Australia. InQuality of Human Resources: Gender and Indigenous Peoples(pp. 84-111). UNESCO-EOLSS. McGregor, R. (1997).Imagined destinies: Aboriginal Australians and the doomed race theory, 1880-1939. Melbourne University Press. Short, D. (2016).Reconciliation and colonial power: Indigenous rights in Australia. Routledge. Smith, L. T. (2013).Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. Zed Books Ltd.. Vanclay, F., Baines, J. T., Taylor, C. N. (2013). Principles for ethical research involving humans: ethical professional practice in impact assessment Part I.Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,31(4), 243-253. Williams, A. N., Mooney, S. D., Sisson, S. A., Marlon, J. (2015). Exploring the relationship between Aboriginal population indices and fire in Australia over the last 20,000 years.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, psychology,432, 49-57.

The most tragic character Essay Example For Students

The most tragic character Essay The novella Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck firstly originates from the poem by 18th century poet Robert Burns entitled To a mouse. We know that the title of the poem has been taken from the line in the seventh verse of the poem the best laid schemes o mice and men gang aft agley, an leae us nought but grief an pain.  Parallels can be drawn between the poem and the novella, in particular George and Lennies American dream, when we look at the verse containing the title of the poem. This verse speaks of how the best plans of man often fail and leave us with pain and grief, and this directly foreshadows the fact that Lennie and Georges dream will not be made a reality. We will write a custom essay on The most tragic character specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The tragedy of course, lies in the fact that no matter how elaborately George and Lennie plan, regardless of how intensely they hope and dream, this dream will end in sorrow. Steinbeck sets the short story in 1930s America during the harsh Great Depression years, and due to the lack of money and employment at this time, the number of migrant workers was high. The short novel focuses on the struggles of two particular itinerant workers working on a ranch in California. This is perhaps a reflection of Steinbecks own experiences working as a migrant worker on rural Californian ranches, and we see the impressions that his experiences have made upon him through his work. We also see Steinbecks past experiences influencing his writing in other works such as The Grapes of Wrath. Through Steinbecks portrayal of certain characters, we are also given an insight into the social context of the time. When looking at tragedy these social contexts provide evidence for some characters to be described as tragic, when based on both modern and traditional interpretations of tragedy. We see through Crooks, and how he is ostracised from the rest of the workers, an example of the racial discrimination of the times. Crooks can be regarded as tragic based on modern interpretations of tragedy due to the segregation. Based on Greek and Shakespearean interpretations of tragedy, Lennie and Curleys wife can be considered as tragic, as throughout the novella they produce feelings of pity, fear and excitement in the audience, and both have their tragic flaws, this being an important Aristotle feature, which lead to their downfalls. Through Curleys wife we see the sexist treatment of women, as they are portrayed by Steinbeck as property of their husband. This sexist treatment of women arouses pity in the audience, and can be said to portray Curleys wife as tragic. We read of the quest of the American dream and the importance of this to Lennie, and as it is foreshadowed that this dream is unlikely to ever happen a tragic element is drawn. We also have sympathy with Lennie because of the severe treatment of those with limited mental ability. This treatment provides us with modern reasons for Lennie to be considered as tragic, especially when compared to attitudes today. This essay will focus on the three characters named in the introduction, and explore the extent to which they can be described as tragic. The essay will also contest the idea of Lennie being the most tragic character in the novella. The first character to be explored in this essay is Crooks. At the beginning of chapter four Crooks is given the longest description of all the characters in the novella. We read of his deep black wrinkles, and his pain tightened lips. This suggests that Steinbeck has intentions for him as an important character, and Steinbeck goes on to use Crooks to symbolize the racial segregation. Crooks is also used to show the general loneliness of ranch workers, and Steinbeck uses him to bring the loneliness experienced by all the characters into perspective. We read of Crooks saying, A guy needs someone to be near him .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 , .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .postImageUrl , .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 , .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:hover , .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:visited , .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:active { border:0!important; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:active , .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8 .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5769bd34170873da9c526dc1e9276f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Explore Shakespeare's presentation of Act 3 Scene 1 As A Turning Point In The Play? EssayA guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody A guy gets too lonely an he gets sick Here Steinbeck is bringing forward the need for human interaction. We are given the impression that Crooks is deeply affected by the racial hierarchy, and by how he has been ostracised from the rest of the ranch. From this we have evidence to regard Crooks as tragic, especially due to his loneliness and how is has been ostracised based on his skin colour alone. Steinbeck also describes crooks as a proud, aloof man. It seems that Crooks pride helps him deal with his loneliness. The reader sympathizes with Crooks , adding to the theme of tragedy. In the novella, Crooks is also physically handicapped. Crooks has been given this name because of his crooked spine, adding to the picture Steinbeck draws of Crooks as an unfortunate, tragic character. We read at the start of chapter four Crooks rubbing liniment on his spine, he held a bottle of liniment, and with the other he rubbed his spine When reading this the reader has a picture of this proud man reduced to spending his time on his own rubbing his crooked back. We again sympathize with Crooks, and he can be described as tragic based on this. Furthermore, at the end of the chapter we read, in his pink palm and reaching around fell slowly to rubbing his back. This presents us with a cycle of Crooks; as he is portrayed as the solitary character at the beginning of the chapter, and he is the same at the end. We can infer from this that as long as the social context of the times remains, Crooks would always be treated the same, and from this a modern tragic element can be drawn. We also read of Crooks being a scapegoat for the ranch workers. We read the boss gives him hell when hes mad This tells the reader that due to Crooks being black, all the blame is put on him for problems on the ranch. However, it can be said that a possibility of a change in Crooks situation may have occurred had Curleys wife not entered into Crooks room. Until this point in chapter four, it could be said that Crooks had started to believe in an American dream. If you guys would want a hand for nothing why Id come an lend a hand. I aint so crippled Crooks actually asks for a share in the dream, but Steinbeck insists on keeping to the tragic theme, and so before this question is even answered, Curleys wife enters. This is significant for evidence for Crooks to be regarded as tragic, because of how Curleys wifes words affect Crooks. Crooks attempts to stand up to Curleys wife you got no rights comin in a coloured mans room, but the ever present racism is again apparent from Curleys wifes reply, listen nigger, you know what I can do if you open your mouth I can get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny These words sharply bring Crooks down to Earth, and reduce him to nothing. This incident involving these two characters arouses more sympathy in the reader, and can be said to sum up the evidence for Crooks to be described as tragic.

Members of the LGBT Community

Members of the LGBT Community Social problems in relation to the LGBT population Several strategies have been embraced by supporters, sympathizes, and activists of gay sex marriage to win support of the public on the need to stop prejudicing gay and lesbianism marriages. For instance, the assimilation approach has resulted in positive results among the gays in America and reduced discrimination by a large percentage (Baker, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Members of the LGBT Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The proponents of this type of union are drawn from civil unions, domestic right groups, and registered informal societies who extend their hand in support for this highly criticized union (Hunter, 2012). The members of this group have managed to convince the society on the need to coexist by employing civil rights movements, public protests, and race riots as actualized by the sin city sisters of Las Vegas (Greenberg , 2010). This is because the social problems are defined by the society towards this group as ordinary to any society of minorities (Sherkat, Vries, Creek, 2009). How social issues are framed in relation to the LGBT population Over the years, LGBT population has attracted heated debate in the conservative American society. Specifically, the religious and conservative groups have been the most active in opposing homosexual couples getting married (Schultz Lavenda, 2011). Despite these divergent opinions, LGTB population has spread across several states of America and is now legal in all states (Sherkat, Vries, Creek, 2009). Through mixed research in social surveys carried in 2009, Sherkat, Vries, and Creek (2009) established that racial divide has direct influence on perception about homosexual couples. Through survey interviews involving 180 participants from the white and African American communities with equal representation, Sherkat, Vries, and Creek (2009) established that 70 % of the respondents from African American ethnicity opposed homosexual marriage unlike the 30% opposition by the white American ethnic groups. Specifically, within the African American respondents, the main reason for this opposition was cited as conservative family norms and Protestantism faith which cannot accommodate same sex marriage. On the other hand, the 30 percent of the respondents from the white race that opposed same sex marriage argued that homosexual couples’ behavior is against the social norms (Sherkat, Vries, Creek, 2009). Social workers working with the LGBT population How they assess needs, engage clients, design, and deliver interventions The needs of the LGBT community are assessed through the small organizations and associations that serve the interests of the members of this population. This achieved through engaging the members and their representative on social welfare concerns that are unique to this population (Hunter, 2012).Advertising Loo king for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through organizations dealing with the LGBT community, the social workers are in a position design different response strategies and deliver interventions through live meetings, social events, and LGBT camps (Sherkat, Vries, Creek, 2009). How they validate their processes and practices The social workers validate the intervention practices and processes in terms of response rate by the targeted members of the LGBT society. The responses from the targeted group are subjected to scrutiny in order to evaluate the success and failures through live feedback tracking and proactive engagement (Greenberg, 2010). How the social beliefs influence the way the LGBT population is viewed and supported by social work profession Individuals raised in loose religious foundation are more likely to support LGBT community than individuals raised in the normal tradition al religious family consisting of a father and a mother (Greenberg, 2010). The momentous variances in type of religious family upbringing and LGBT community are critical in reflecting on the underlying factors that promote the way social beliefs influence how this population is viewed (Hunter, 2012). Ethnicity also influences the perception on homosexual couples becoming legally married couples. It is possible that ethnic traditional societal norms on LGBT community and relationship may modify an individual’s views on this population (Hunter, 2012). Such an individual may struggle to conform to such values and avoid interaction with the LGBT community, irrespective of his or her role as a social worker (Schultz Lavenda, 2011). Appraisal of the relationship between the philosophical intentions of social work, the US mindset regarding this population, and society in general Generally, the US mindset regarding the LGBT community is more likely to oppose this population than the members of the LGBT society as was observed in the Californian ‘Proposition 8’ vote. The Christian antagonists of same sex marriage cited breakdown of societal norms as leading to emergent of destructive and traumatizing developments within the society, which may make young people to seek comfort in same sex relationships. In response, these individuals may resort to social tendencies of same sex relationships in rebellion leading to their categorization as same sex couples in adulthood. The treatment of the LGBT community in the Christian society as outcasts and their exclusion from societal activities in America may not end any time in the near future (Schultz Lavenda, 2011). As a result, the philosophical intentions of social work may not achieve the optimal results since the members of the LGBT community dwell among the rest of the population (Sherkat, Vries, Creek, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Members of the LGBT Comm unity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Baker, B. (2010). Same-Sex Marriage and Religion: An Inappropriate Relationship. e- Research, 1(3), 1-9. Greenberg, D. (2010). The construction of homosexuality. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. Hunter, N. (2012). The future impact of same-sex marriage: More questions than answers. The George Town Law Journal, 100(1), 1855-1879. Schultz, E, Lavenda, R. (2011). Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition. New York: Oxford University Press. Sherkat, D., Vries, K., Creek, S. (2009). Race, religion, and opposition to same-sex marriage. OpenSIU Journal, 1(4), 1-35.

Recent increase in suicide among young men in United Kingdom Research Paper

Recent increase in suicide among young men in United Kingdom - Research Paper Example A research work is made up of various processes that are based on of different systemic questions, on the chosen theme, which ultimately leads the researcher to arrive to an in-depth knowledge on that particular issue. In my essay, the problem is related to the topic of suicide committed by the young male population seen in England during the modern times. This issue is seen as an important part relevant to the modern society, where despite the availability of almost all luxuries to assuage one’s physical needs, young people of the age group of 15-35 years are ending their lives. Many researches in this line have shown that various psychological and socioeconomic factors are responsible for these young people to cut short their lives. In regards to fully comprehending the exact nature of this problem and understanding the reasons behind it, I have based my research work on the study of various data and a range of information obtained from various scholarly books, academic arti cles and journals, and the Internet. My article will conduct an in-depth study of various published articles from the newspapers, organizations associated with suicide preventing organisations based in UK, government archive files and statistical data from The UK Statute Law Database, Office for National Statistics, and WHO, and will also study the various psychological and socio-economic factors pertinent to this issue of youth suicide in UK; so as to fully comprehend the nature and scope of this public health problem.

Einstein doesn't like it Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Einstein doesn't like it - Assignment Example It discusses probabilities of phenomenon and it is impossible to visualize such particles that form the probabilities. However, the Newton laws of motion were different from the quantum laws as they worked on visibility of motion. The three laws of motion presented by Newton were the remarkable discoveries of that time. Another contribution to the world of science was Newton’s law of Gravity that was a breakthrough in the field of physics. On the other hand quantum mechanics argues that it is not possible to know enough about the present so as to accurately predict the future. It is an impossible task that cannot be achieved even with sheer dedication in terms of time and technology. For example, if an object is moving at a certain speed in a certain direction we can determine its position at a certain time period based on its speed and direction. However, in the subatomic realm we can only approximate where the particle would be at a certain time and the more we narrow our focus on one particle the difficult it gets to approximate the other particles’ movements. Thus the entire discussion in this chapter concludes that Newton physics predicts events whereas quantum mechanics focuses on the probability of events. The two fields differ in their focus on the basic unit of observation but they both hold great significance in the field of

Role Of Stakeholders In Projects Construction Essay

Role Of Stakeholders In Projects Construction Essay The management of competing stakeholders has emerged has as an important weapon in the successful implementation of projects. According to Olander and Landin 2007, there is a growing and natural tendency for external stakeholder groups to try to influence the implementation of construction project in line with their individual concerns and needs. This presents a challenge for project managers to assessing and managing these various concerns and needs in order to ensure that the execution of the project is not hindered. Yang et al, 2009 pointed out that the construction industry has a poor record of stakeholder management over the past decades owing to the complexity and uncertainty of projects. Many problems can arise in the implementation of construction projects such as project managers having unclear objectives as regards stakeholder management and underestimation of the power of key stakeholders. In order to solve these problems, project managers needs to develop effective strategies for managing stakeholders. Proper management of stakeholders will lead to stakeholder cooperation and enhances the achievement of project objective while neglect of stakeholders can hinder it. This report seeks to analyse and establish the important role that stakeholders play in the implementation of construction projects with focus on the UK construction industry. Documentary analysis and discussion of findings are presented in this research report. Chapter 1 1.0 Introduction In the execution of any project, and especially in construction projects, there are so many different interests that need to be taken into consideration. The representatives of these interests are those that are referred to as project stakeholders (Olander and Landin, 2005). In order to effectively manage project stakeholders, there is the need for an understanding of the term stakeholders. Rodney, 2007 describes project stakeholder as a person or group of people who have a vested interest in the success of project and the environment within which the project operates. The management of stakeholders is very important in the execution of any construction project. For instance, in large infrastructure and engineering projects, several studies have revealed how stakeholders significantly influence the project outcome. Hence, there is the need to develop appropriate strategies by which stakeholders will be managed from the inception of the project up till the final closing out stages. Understanding the stakeholder theory provides a solid framework for identifying, analysing and categorizing stakeholders as well as recognizing their behaviour in order to manage them effectively ( Aaltonen, Jaakko and Tuomas, 2008). The purpose of stakeholder identification and analysis is to facilitate an understanding of how to successful manage project stakeholders in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rapidly evolving environment. Olander and Landin, 2005 higlighted that the requirements of the community apply pressure on organisations to modify or change their working methods and the means of communicating with stakeholders. They further reiterated that any stakeholder with a negative perception can severely hinder a construction project from achieving its objectives. The concerns and interests of stakeholders if not properly managed often lead to serious conflicts and disagreements. Stakeholders are very important to the success of a project. It is vital to identify them as they affect or are affected by the project. Pan (2005) believes that the identification of stakeholders involves knowing those with high or potential interest in the project and its outcome and involves the grouping of stakeholders with shared objectives together. Winch, 2010 describes project stakeholders as those actors which will incur or perceive they will incur a direct benefit or loss as a result of the project. The execution of construction projects usually brings about new product or value, but they can also have damaging effects creating such problems as noise, dust, environmental pollution and other obstruction within the project area. These often lead to public outcry and resistance from local residents and other interest groups whom could be affected by the construction project. Winch, 2010 categorized the different types of stakeholders for a construction project in order to aid analysis and management of their problems. He classified them into two categories, which are internal stakeholders and external stakeholders. Internal stakeholders are those persons and organizations that are directly involved and affected by the project while the external stakeholders are those that are not directly involved but may be affected by the project. The internal stakeholders were broken down around the client as those on the demand side and those on the supply side while the external stakeholders were broken down into public and private actors as shown in table 1 below. This research is designed to provide essential background and recommendations for managing project stakeholders and the impact of their behavior and on project success. 1.2 Overview of the Research. According to Newcombe, 2003 the role and nature of the construction client in the United Kingdom have changed dramatically over the last 50 years. He further assert that different stakeholders have varying levels and types of investment and interest in construction projects and can be viewed as multiple clients or customers for the project in which they are involved. Stakeholders with different levels and types of power and interest in construction projects have expectations that the project manager must manage. In order to achieve these, the project manager must adequately identify who the project stakeholders are, recognise what these stakeholders expect from a construction project and then develop strategies to manage the stakeholders. It is important to state that conflicts and controversies can arise in the implementation of construction projects if the concerns and interests of the stakeholders are not properly managed. To prevent this, project managers need to take into consideration the concerns of all stakeholders and devise a means of discourse to reconcile conflicting interests. Construction projects affect stakeholders in both positive and negative ways (Olander and Landin, 2005). For instance, a construction project can be of relevant use to one stakeholder group and have negative consequences on another. Getting to understand each stakeholderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s point of view and providing a room for dialogue will help foster good relationships and avoid potential disruption to project plans. This research will therefore examine the role in which stakeholders play in the implementation of construction projects and their impact, establish the relationship between theory and practise in relation to stakeholder participation in construction projects and propose strategies for managing external stakeholders through out the project life cycle. 1.3 Rationale The rationale for this research will be divided into three parts, namely: Academic, Business and Personal. 1.3.1 Academic The has been a wide range of literature and studies on project stakeholders and how to manage them, however this research will focus on the assessment of the impact of stakeholders in influencing project objectives and how they can be managed. The importance of managing stakeholders in a construction project to ensure its success will be analysed in this research. 1.3.2 Business Large construction projects are usually a subject of varying controversies from the turbulent environmental forces. The complexity of these projects generates a lot of interested parties who either have something to gain or loose from the development of the project (Walker). These stakeholders exert all power within reach as they seek to influence the outcome of the project. Managing the project effectively requires that stakeholders are properly managed as a function of the project management process. 1.3.2 Personal Successful project managers recognise the relevance and importance of stakeholder management to project success, and as a potential project manager, it is a necessity to have an in-depth understanding of the management of stakeholders in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s volatile environment, most especially with construction project which has generated so many tensions in the past. My previous degree in Civil Engineering has also necessitated my desired to have the construction industry as a case study. 1.4 Aims and Objectives The aim of this project is to identify and evaluate the influence and role of stakeholders in the execution of construction projects: a case study of the UK construction industry. This research will examine the role in which stakeholders play in the implementation of construction projects with particular emphasis on external stakeholders and their impact in influencing the project outcome. Below are the objectives of this research project: To evaluate the influence of stakeholders in the implementation of construction projects (using stakeholder mapping together with the power/interest matrix). To establish the critical success factors associated with stakeholder management in the construction projects. To examine the level of stakeholder involvement in the construction project life cycle. To propose strategies for managing external stakeholders in construction. 1.5 Scope The scope of this project includes: Documentary review on the subject area of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Managing project stakeholders in construction and project success. Preparing a primary research plan and proposing a primary method for managing stakeholders in construction projects. The scope exclusions include; This study will be restricted to the primary research plan only and will not include any secondary research. 1.6 Deliverables The deliverables for this research plan will be divided into two; internal and external. Internal Deliverables: A project research plan that contains the study background, aims and objectives, overview of the research study, rationale, scope and exclusion, assumptions and considerations, and structure of the report. A documentary review on the topic area. A primary research proposal Conclusion and recommendation, and highlights for further research areas. External Deliverable: A compiled Management report submitted to enhance further research. 1.7 Assumptions and Considerations. The demands of different stakeholder groups are diverse, thus project managers must be able to evaluate the variety of demands presented by stakeholders so as to enhance communication between them. However, consideration is given to the fact that the stakeholders analysed in this research will be applicable to a wide range of construction projects as well as the strategies to be proposed. 1.8 Methodology The research will employ the use of a case study to investigate the role and impact of project stakeholders in influencing their needs and expectations. The research methodology to be adopted for the research will be predominantly qualitative. The preference of the qualitative approach is driven by the objectives of the research which is descriptive and explanatory in nature. Documentation analysis will be used to analyse any relevant documents gathered that relates to the research. 1.9 Project schedule The research plan for this work which outlines the steps to fulfil the objectives as well as the timescale for the research is presented in Appendix 1 which is attached to this project research plan. 1.10 Research Structure This research will consist of an introductory part made up of the project research plan, and will further be divided into four chapters with; Chapter 2 reviews relevant literatures by other experts and documents on the research topic, and then presenting a critical analysis of facts and ideas which are significant to the topic. Chapter 3 will focus on the methodology for the research which is mainly documentary analysis and will present a proposal for the primary research plan. Chapter 4 will present a findings and discussion of the key element of the research. Chapter 5 will be a summary of the project to provide a conclusion and recommendation and also areas for further research.

African American vs. Caucasian Americans Essay

Is Racism a Permanent feature of American Society? Derrick Bell argues in this issue that the prospects for achieving racial equality in the United States are â€Å"illusory for Blacks. Bell reminds us despite the fact of the progress of blacks in United States; the legacy of slavery has left a portion of the race â€Å"with life-long poverty and soul devastating despair†. Bell believes that race consciousness is so imbedded in whites that it is virtually impossible to rise above it. He also argues that â€Å"few whites are able to identify with blacks as a group† and tend to view blacks through â€Å"comforting racial stereotypes†. Bell feels strongly that critical and proper examination of the history of black-white relations supports his conclusion that racism is a permanent feature of American Society. Bell makes some good point about racism in the American society today. The fact that the psychical part of racism is gone does not mean that racism as permanently left American Society. The fact that racism still â€Å"exist† is does not reflect on blacks’ success any longer. Majority of whites had a head start because their generation of success goes so many years back, were as for blacks success was not allowed at a point in time. Blacks have come a long ways over the years but there is still racial discrimination that â€Å"affects† the black population. Dinesh D’Souza does not agree with Bell, he believes that racism is not a permanent Strain of fabric in the American Society. D’Souza distinguishes between racial discrimination that is â€Å"irrational, motivated by bigotry† and which is â€Å"rational from the point of view of the discriminator. † D’Souza admits that such discrimination may be harmful to individual blacks but he rejects any casual linkage between the lagging indicators of blacks’ overall progress with racial discrimination. He believes race is a diminishing force within American society, D’Souza argues that factors other than racial discrimination are the sources of lagging process toward the American Dream. D’Souza reasoning for blacks not achieving more in America is because blacks fail to observe and embrace certain cultural norms of the dominant American Society. He implies that those who are successful exhibit cultural values that promote success. He states blacks need to place a much greater emphasis on overcoming cultural barriers rather than continuing to assert that race is being held by a persistent racism that afflicts America. Black’s generation has come a long way in American Society. Racism shouldn’t be the excuse for the failure in African American success when in 1919- current we have African American first. Slavery started around 1808 and ended in 1865 due to Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation. Racism was still in effect because the fact that blacks had rights was new. Still in all there were blacks who succeed shortly after that time. Madame C. J. Walker was the first African American female who was a self-made millionaire. In 1893 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams was the first black to perform open heart surgery. In 1908 Jack Johnson was the First African-American world heavyweight Champion. In 1993 Toni Morrison was the first African-American to win the Nobel Prize for literature. In 2009 Barack Obama was the first black president of the United States, with the support of some whites. Racism still is â€Å"permanent† due to history but it is not an excuse for Blacks not becoming successful. Derrick bell major argument is that blacks are faced at the bottom of the well. Bell exclaims despite undeniable progress for many, no African American is insulated from incidents of racial discrimination. He states because of our color we are threaten through our lives, careers. Dinesh D’Souza states racism undoubtedly exists, but it no longer has the power to thwart blacks or any other group in achieving their economic, political, and social aspirations. The arguments relates to the overall theme because yes, racism still occurs but it should not pun Blacks from achieving their aspiration. Bell major point is as a Black he experiences the racism. Blacks can work in a white community and experience racism because whites fear the superiority of blacks. D’Souza points out in his argument that racism is the least bit worries blacks should have, when there are black on black crime occurring. Racism should not be such an excuse for â€Å"underclass† blacks not achieving their goals. D’Souza points out the facts where African Americans now live in a country where black man, Colin Powell, who three decades ago could not be served in restaurants, is now a Joint chief staff. Also a white man who supported the nomination of Clarence Thomas, a black man married to a white, for the Supreme Court. D’Souza question is if white racism controls the density of blacks today, how one segment of black community has prospered so much over the past generation. Some unsupported claims in bells argument was he says, â€Å"Modern discrimination is, moreover, not practiced indiscriminately. † Bell implies whites idolize black athletes and entertainers but refuse to hire and work with blacks. Bell also states whites who number individuals blacks among their closest friends approve, or do not oppose, practices that bar selling or renting homes or apartments in their neighborhood to blacks they do not know. Then in his argument he also states that most hotels and restaurants, who offer black patrons courteous treatment, uniformly reject black job applicants. Bell defense for this was â€Å"When did you last see black waiter in a really good restaurant†. These are unsupported claims because this may be true but there are no proven facts that racist is the cause of these arguments. In D’Souza arguments there were not any unsupported claims really found. D’Souza stated his arguments and had accurate information to support his defense. D’Souza makes great points and has a lot of validity in his arguments. He states if blacks are going to reform their community, they have a right to expect that they will be treated equally under law. Hypothetically speaking D’Souza implies if blacks were refused hire on every baseball team in America, blacks would suffer most because they would be denied the chance to play professional baseball. Fans would also suffer because the quality of games would diminish. He says â€Å"But what if a few team-say the New York Yankees and the Los Angeles Dodgers- refused to hire blacks? † African Americans has a group would hardly suffer at all, because they would offer there service to other teams. D’Souza saying the Yankees and the Dodgers would suffer a great deal, because they would be deprived of the chance to hire talented blacks’ players. Eventually the competitive pressure would force those teams to either hire blacks or suffer losses in games and revue. Then he makes another valid point he referenced from Gary Becker pointed out, in free market, selective discrimination imposes the heaviest cost on the discriminator where it should be. Some whites will undoubtedly discriminate against blacks but with deal with them because of the law and taste for profit. *Dinesh D’Souza is an Indian American conservative political commentator, public intellectual and current president of the King’s College in New York City. He graduated from Dartmouth College, where he graduated with a B. A. in English. D’Souza also published a book in 2007 called The Enemy at home: the cultural left and its responsibility for 9/11. In his argument D’Souza used government documents, books, articles and oral very frequently. D’Souza would state his opinion and have facts and documents to support his defense. No, the reading did not significantly add to my knowledge because these are issues that has been discussed for many years. In the article I did learn some new ways of thinking of Racism. This article did broaden my thoughts with the factual evidence the authors used to support their defense. I would recommend this article to be read to those who do not have a clear understanding of the term racism. The subject that was focus on in this case study is racism a permanent feature of American Society? The case study focused on political, social and economic issues. Bell argued blacks will never gain full equality in American and D’Souza argued that blacks have equality and racism is not important issue blacks should be worried about in today society.

Ptlls Learning Journal Day One

The main points I have learnt from this session are: †¢Looking at ice breakers as a way of learners becoming more relaxed with each other and also as a way of beginning to interact with each other, ensuring that the topics are relevant to the learners and that they are not too controversial or likely to cause offence etc., they also encourage team work and inclusion †¢They are also a way of establishing trust within a group and reducing nervousness (apprehension) †¢We looked at training cycles and the various aspects such as identifying needs, planning and designing, delivering or facilitating, assessing and evaluating How could I develop my practical skills as a result of this session? †¢Be more conscious of the reactions of others and giving them an opportunity to express their opinions rather than doing all of the talking and making assumptions about what people are thinking †¢Planning and designing work or tasks that need to be carried out †¢Everyone has a different personal construct system and being aware of the skills and personal experience of others in terms of its impact on how they relate to others †¢Being aware of total communication from others i.e. verbal and non verbal communication as well as body language, look at mirroring people’s body language or having a more relaxed way of communicating information if relevant How could I develop my knowledge and understanding as a result of this session? †¢I could carry out further study on personal construct systems †¢Look at how transactional analysis impacts people †¢Look at various learning styles and when using them is most appropriate †¢Being aware of the checks and balances that are in place to see if learners are actually assimilating information, could be in the form of short quizzes at various stages in the course †¢Also receiving feedback could be feedback on course, feedback on lecturer, feedback on topic, feedback on venue (depending on if own venue or if hired venue).

Good Morning Readplus Panel, Mount Alvernia Curriculum...

Good morning Readplus panel, Mount Alvernia Curriculum Leaders for English, and fellow students. â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† is a well-known novel by Jane Austen. Many people of different ages have at least heard of this book through various media adaptations. But how many have actually read it? â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† should be read by young adults and be included on the ReadPlus website because it is a work of literature that surpasses time. Its themes are still relevant, the characters are still relatable and it provides a cultural understanding and insight into the life of 19th century England. This novel is more than just about romance and love, it takes on darker themes such as destitution and exploitation. In place of safe and idealistic happiness, political and social issues are explored, Issues that are still relevant today. Set in 19th century England, in the village of Longbourn, The plot centres on the five daughters of the Bennet family and their attempts to obtain suitable marriages in order to gain stability. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet, the honest, virtuous and witty protagonist. She is the second oldest child from a middle class family, who does not conform to the bounds of her social class. Enter Fitzwilliam Darcy: wealthy, handsome and an intelligent individual who appears to be proud and arrogant which immediately causes a misunderstanding of character between the two. From their brief first encounter, they both were quick to form ignorant judgement of